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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1869

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.
Jyoti – Appellant
Versus
Ut Chandigarh – Respondent
CRM-M-20407-2022
Decided On : 17-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A.P.S. Tung, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. P.S. Paul, Addl. P.P., U.T., Chandigarh.

The absence of criminal antecedents and the need for further trial to assess the veracity of the allegations influenced the court's decision to grant bail.

Headnote:

BAIL - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the petitioner in a case involving allegations of harassment for dowry and the unnatural death of the petitioner's sister-in-law within seven years of marriage. The court considered the absence of criminal antecedents for the petitioner and the need for further trial to assess the veracity of the allegations.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought bail in a case involving allegations of harassment for dowry and the unnatural death of the petitioner's sister-in-law within seven years of marriage.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that, at the present stage, there was nothing on record to show that the petitioner had any criminal antecedents. The court also noted that the veracity of the allegations would be assessed only after the conclusion of the trial.

Issues: The issues involved allegations of harassment for dowry and the applicability of the presumption under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act to the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the absence of criminal antecedents for the petitioner and the need for further trial to assess the veracity of the allegations in granting bail.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and granted bail to the petitioner, without making any observation on the merits of the case.

JUDGMENT

Rajesh Bhardwaj, J. (Oral) - The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C praying for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.0139 dated 17.11.2021 registered under sections 304-B, 34 I.P.C at Police Station, Mauli Jagran, District Chandigarh.

2. As per facts of the case, present FIR was lodged by Picha Pillai son of Sh. Ryar. The sum and substance of the allegations in the FIR is that he had three children out of which his eldest daughter Natharsha @ Natasha was aged about 23 years. His daughter performed love marriage with her free will about 3 years ago with Ravi Sharma. They were blessed with a son who is aged about 1 1/2 years. After marriage her husband and in-laws started harassing his daughter on account of bringing insufficient dowry. He tried his best to resolve the dispute, however, failed to do so. His daughter was asked to bring money from her parental home and on refusal she was beaten. On 16.11.2021 at about 11 PM his daughter got a phone call and she left the parental home by saying that she has been called by her husband Ravi. At about 12 AM Ravi's mother and sister i.e. the present petitioner came to his house and told that Natasha had locked herself in the room and she was not opening the door. They reached the matrimonial home and he found his daughter hanging from the fan. FIR was lodged to take legal action against the culprits.

3. The investigation commenced and the petitioner was arrested on 17.11.2021. The petitioner approached learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Chandigarh for grant of bail, however, after hearing the parties, the same was declined vide order dated 17.3.2022. Aggrieved by the same petitioner has approached this court for grant of bail.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that the petitioner has been falsely and frivolously implicated in the present case. He submits that petitioner is the unmarried sister-in-law of the deceased and she has been named only being the family member of the husband of the deceased. He submits that when the deceased after coming to the matrimonial home on 16.11.2021 locked herself inside the room, it was her mother-in-law and the petitioner herself who went to the house of the complainant for informing him about the same. Counsel submits that though the deceased committed suicide within 7 years of the marriage, however, there is no evidence of causing any harassment to the deceased by the petitioner on account of demand of dowry. He submits that except the bald allegations the basic ingredient of the offence under Section 304-B IPC is totally missing from the reading of the allegations. Counsel submits that no presumption under Section 113-B of the Evidence Act would be attracted against the petitioner in this case. Counsel submits that petitioner has no criminal antecedents and hence the petitioner deserves to be granted bail.

5. On the other hand, learned State counsel has also opposed the submissions made by counsel for petitioner and submits that there are specific allegations against the petitioner. He further submits that the unnatural death has taken place within 7 years of the marriage and once the unnatural death has taken place within 7 years of marriage on account of demand of dowry the presumption under Section 113-B of Evidence Act is straightway attracted. It is submitted that investigation is already complete and charges have also been framed. However, the learned Trial Court is yet to record the prosecution evidence. Counsel submits that there are total three accused i.e. the husband, mother-in-law and the sister-in-law in the present case and all are behind bars.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties at length and have gone through the record carefully.

7. Apparently, the deceased died an unnatural death within seven years of marriage. However, petitioner is the unmarried sister-in-law of the deceased. As per allegations in the FIR itself on the day of death, the petitioner alon

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