IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Manoj – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 4856 of 2023
Decided On : 06-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition overview and fir details (Para 1) |
| 2. parties reached a compromise (Para 2) |
| 3. court's reasoning based on precedent (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 4. case principles applied to uphold quashing (Para 6 , 7) |
| 5. final order of quashing fir (Para 8) |
ORDER :
1. The instant criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.c. has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 130/2023 registered at Police Station Falasiya, District Udaipur and all consequential proceedings in pursuance thereto for offences under Section 376 of IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner and counsel for the respondents No. 2 jointly submit that the petitioner and the complainant have entered into compromise in the on-going criminal proceedings. It is thus submitted that the parties are not inclined to proceed further in this matter.
3. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the material available on record.
4. This Court is conscious of the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prashant Bhartiya v. State of Delhi & Ors. in Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021 decided on 30.07.2021, relevant portion of which reads as follows:-
4. During pendency of the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation having regard to the fact that a child was born in the meanwhile (i.e. in the year 2018). As a consequence, a mediated settlement limited to the maintenance and upkeep of the child was arrived at by them.
5. Having regard to these facts and the submissions made on behalf of the complainant - who does not dispute that this may not be an appropriate case for pursuing the prosecution further, this Court is of the considered view that the criminal proceedings must be quashed.
6. In the peculiar circumstances of the present case, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside; the FIR (No. 616) and all consequent proceedings be quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not come in the way or in any manner prejudice the contentions of the parties in any other pending proceedings, which shall 20-09-2022 be decided in accordance with law.
7. The appeal is allowed to the above extent.”
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted the following order for consideration passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 4119/2021 decided on 06.04.2022 (Dhabba Nath v. State of Rajasthan & Anr.), which reads as follows:
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during pendency of investigation, the petitioner and the complainant have entered into a compromise and thus, no dispute remains pending between them and the complainant does not wish to continue with the present litigation.
3. Learned counsel further submits that the compromise in question has been produced before the Investigating Officer, who has verified the factum of compromise and the same has been executed without any force or coercion.
4. Learned counsel submits that the complaint in question came be to be lodged by the complainant on account of an audio of the conversation between the petitioner and complainant getting viral and now the parties have decided to resolve the dispute having regard to the fact tha
Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, (2012) 10 SCC 303
Prashant Bhartiya v. State of Delhi, Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021
The court established that FIRs can be quashed when a compromise is reached between the parties, invoking inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court established that compromises between parties can lead to the quashing of FIRs under Section 482 Cr.P.C. when both parties agree not to pursue the matter.
The inherent power of the High Court to quash criminal proceedings based on compromises when the likelihood of conviction is minimal and justice favors dismissal.
A valid compromise between parties in criminal proceedings can justify the quashing of FIRs and associated actions, contingent on the nature of the allegations and prior judicial principles.
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