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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2222

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Ramnivas – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 4741 of 2023
Decided On : 14-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Chandan Sharma
For the Respondents: S.K. Mehar, Ravi Kant Chotia

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 376(2)(Cha), 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - Petitioner and complainant entered into a compromise, leading to no possibility of conviction. Court noted that the continuation of proceedings would derail this settlement. The Supreme Court's judgment in Gian Singh v. State of Punjab establishes that where parties have settled personal disputes, the High Court may quash criminal proceedings if it serves the interest of justice. The case emphasizes that heinous crimes are generally not suitable for compromise unless the nature is primarily civil (Paras 1-10).

Findings of Court:
Given the amicable resolution, continuation of the case serves no purpose and contravenes the interest of justice, warranting quashing of proceedings (Paras 8-10).

Issues: The primary issue was whether the mutual settlement between the parties justified quashing the FIR pertaining to serious offenses.

Ratio Decidendi: Courts possess the inherent power to quash FIRs in cases where continued prosecution contradicts the principles of justice, especially after mutual settlement, as emphasized in Gian Singh and Prashant Bhartiya (Paras 7-9).

Result: Petition allowed; FIR No. 88/2023 and all subsequent proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. compromise between parties negates need for trial. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's evaluation of cases involving compromise. (Para 4 , 5)
3. reference to past judgments supporting compromise. (Para 6)
4. guidelines for quashing in criminal cases. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. fir quashed due to compromise; proceedings dismissed. (Para 10 , 11)

ORDER :

1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred for quashing the FIR No. 88/2023 registered at Police Station Bidasar, Distt. Churu for the offence under Sections 376 , 376(2)(Cha), 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) of IPC and entire criminal proceedings pursuant thereto qua the petitioner.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the complainant-respondent No. 2 and the petitioner have already entered into compromise and on the basis of it, there is no possibility of conviction of the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 376 , 376(2)(Cha), 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) of IPC. It is also argued that no useful purpose would be served by continuing the trial against the petitioner for the aforesaid offences because the same may derail the compromise arrived at between the parties.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 has admitted that the parties have already entered into compromise and resolved their dispute amicably and the respondent No. 2 does not want to press the charges levelled against the petitioner in relation to offences punishable under Sections 376 , 376(2)(Cha), 376(2)(i), 376(2)(n) of IPC.

4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the material available on record.

5. This Court is conscious of the judgement rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prashant Bhartiya v. State of Delhi & Ors. in Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021 decided on 30.07.2021, relevant portion of which reads as follows:

    “3. Respondent No. 2 had lodged a complaint alleging, inter alia, that the Appellant had committed an offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. It is undisputed that both the Accused (Appellant) and Respondent No. 2 were living together for a considerable while. The complainant's allegation is that the Appellant duped her by misrepresenting to her that he is divorced. The complainant, according to the accused, is not unmarried and her marriage subsists.

    4. During pendency of the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation having regard to the fact that a child was born in the meanwhile (i.e. in the year 2018). As a consequence, a mediated settlement limited to the maintenance and upkeep of the child was arrived at by them.

    5. Having regard to these facts and the submissions made on behalf of the complainant - who does not dispute that this may not be an appropriate case for pursuing the prosecution further, this Court is of the considered view that the criminal proceedings must be quashed.

    6. In the peculiar circumstances of the present case, the impugned judgement of the High Court is set aside; the FIR (No. 616) and all consequent proceedings be quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not come in the way or in any manner prejudice the contentions of the parties in any other pending proceedings, which shall 20-09-2022 be decided in accordance with law.

    7. The appeal is allowed to the above extent.”

6. Learned counsels for the petitioner has submitted the following order for consideration passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 4119/2021 decided on 06.04.2022 (Dhabba Nath v. State of Rajasthan & Anr.), which reads as follows:-

    “1. By way of this criminal misc. petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the accused petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer to quash the FIR No. 94/2021 registered at Police Station Gida, District Barmer for the offences punishable under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code and Section 67 of the I.T. Act.

    2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during pendency of investigation, the

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