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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2230

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Anil – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 3519 of 2023
Decided On : 04-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mohan Ram Choudhary
For the Respondents: Shrawan Vishnoi, Vivek Sharma

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 354 and 376 - Quashing of FIR - Petition allowed for quashing FIR based on compromise between parties, with no possibility of conviction and to prevent abuse of process. Court acknowledges precedents regarding the quashing of criminal proceedings when the dispute is settled amicably. (Paras 5, 8, 10)

(B) Compromise in Criminal Matters - It is established that compromise between the accused and victim can warrant quashing criminal proceedings if it serves the ends of justice without any risk of causing injustice. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to quash FIR No. 166/2023 for alleged offences under Sections 354 and 376 IPC, asserting a compromise was reached with the complainant, who did not wish to pursue the matter.

Findings of Court:
The criminal proceedings are quashed due to the amicable settlement and absence of chances for conviction.

Issues: The court addressed the impact of a compromise on the continuation of criminal proceedings and the relevance of precedents in such matters.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that where disputes are resolved, continuing prosecution is deemed unnecessary and may constitute abuse of legal process.

Result: FIR and entire criminal proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. filing of criminal petition for fir quashing (Para 1)
2. compromise between parties negates prosecution (Para 2 , 3)
3. judicial analysis of relevant case law (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's authority to quash under section 482 cr.p.c. (Para 6 , 10)
5. no conviction likely due to mutual compromise (Para 8 , 9)
6. final order to quash fir and proceedings (Para 11)

ORDER :

1. This criminal misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the petitioner for quashing the FIR No. 166/2023 registered at Police Station Kotwali Pali, Distt. Pali for the offence under Sections 354 , 376 IPC and entire criminal proceedings pursuant thereto, on the basis of compromise arrived at between the parties.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the complainant-respondent No. 2 and the petitioner have already entered into compromise and on the basis of it, there is no possibility of conviction of the petitioner for the offences punishable under Sections 354 , 376 IPC. It is also argued that no useful purpose would be served by continuing the trial against the petitioner for the aforesaid offences because the same may derail the compromise arrived at between the parties.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 has admitted that the parties have already entered into compromise and resolved their dispute amicably and the respondent No. 2 does not want to press the charges levelled against the petitioner in relation to offences punishable under Sections 354 , 376 IPC.

4. I have considered the arguments advanced before me and carefully gone through the material available on record.

5. This Court is conscious of the judgment rendered by Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prashant Bhartiya v. State of Delhi & Ors. in Criminal Appeal No. 708 of 2021 decided on 30.07.2021, relevant portion of which reads as follows:

    “3. Respondent No. 2 had lodged a complaint alleging, inter alia, that the Appellant had committed an offence under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code. It is undisputed that both the Accused (Appellant) and Respondent No. 2 were living together for a considerable while. The complainant's allegation is that the Appellant duped her by misrepresenting to her that he is divorced. The complainant, according to the accused, is not unmarried and her marriage subsists.

    4. During pendency of the proceedings, the parties were referred to mediation having regard to the fact that a child was born in the meanwhile (i.e. in the year 2018). As a consequence, a mediated settlement limited to the maintenance and upkeep of the child was arrived at by them.

    5. Having regard to these facts and the submissions made on behalf of the complainant - who does not dispute that this may not be an appropriate case for pursuing the prosecution further, this Court is of the considered view that the criminal proceedings must be quashed.

    6. In the peculiar circumstances of the present case, the impugned judgment of the High Court is set aside; the FIR (No. 616) and all consequent proceedings be quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not come in the way or in any manner prejudice the contentions of the parties in any other pending proceedings, which shall 20-09-2022 be decided in accordance with law.

    7. The appeal is allowed to the above extent.”

6. Learned counsels for the petitioner has submitted the following order for consideration passed by this Court in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Petition) No. 4119/2021 decided on 06.04.2022 (Dhabba Nath v. State of Rajasthan & Anr.), which reads as follows:

    “1. By way of this criminal misc. petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the accused petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer to quash the FIR No. 94/2021 registered at Police Station Gida, District Barmer for the offences punishable under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code and Section 67 of the I.T. Act.

    2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that during pendency of investigation, the petitioner a

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