IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Karan Singh and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 336 of 2002
Decided On : 23-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the criminal case and charges (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. trial proceedings and defense stance (Para 3) |
| 3. arguments on the sentence and leniency request (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. court's consideration of circumstances and decision (Para 6) |
| 5. final decision and order issued by the court (Para 7 , 8) |
ORDER :
1. The criminal revision petition under Section 397 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioners challenging the judgment dated 10.05.2002 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bali in Criminal Appeal No. 8/1998, vide which, the learned appellate court upheld the conviction and sentence of the petitioners as recorded by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Sumerpur in Criminal Case No. 335/1992. The trial court convicted the petitioners for offence under Sections 147 , 447 IPC and sentenced them to undergo 1 year simple imprisonment for offence under Section 147 IPC and 3 months simple imprisonment for offence under Section 447 IPC along with fine of Rs.500/- each; in default to further undergo 1 month's simple imprisonment on both counts.
2. Briefly stated facts of the case are that one Smt. Jarha Kanwar submitted a report at Police Station Sanderao on 28.05.1992 alleging inter alia therein that on 27.05.1992 at 7 p.m, accused-petitioners along with Hempal Singh, Mukand Singh and two other persons came to her leased and occupied plot with Koont and Bevel (a kind of native tools) and started cutting the babool trees. The complainant and her daughter Naresh Kanwar requested the accused persons not to do so, but they did not pay heed to their request and started abusing and beating them. She and her daughter went inside the house out of fear. The complainant's two sons were doing job outside and they were alone at home. The complainant also stated that in the night, the complainant and her daughter informed the police about the incident, on which, the SHO came on the spot and assured that action will be taken after receiving a report in the morning. After the police left, the accused came and started cutting the babool trees and made a new fencing by taking a large portion of her land in their share. On this report, the police registered a case for offence under Section 147 , 447 & 427/149 IPC and started investigation. After investigation, charge sheet was presented in the court. Thereafter, charges of the case were framed against the accused-petitioners, who denied the charges and claimed trial.
3. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 6 witnesses in support of its case. Thereafter, statement of accused under section 313 Cr.P.C was recorded. No witness was examined on the defence side.
4. After considering the material available on record, the learned trial court while acquitting the accused-petitioners for offence under Section 427 IPC, convicted them for offence under Sections 147 , 447 IPC vide order dated 15.07.1998 and sentenced them, as stated above. Aggrieved by the said judgment, the accused-petitioners preferred an appeal before the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bali, which was dismissed vide judgment dt. 10.05.2002 while upholding the conviction and sentence of the petitioners. Hence, this criminal revision petition. At the threshold, learned counsel for the petitioners does not want to challenge the finding of conviction but submits that the incident pertains to year 1992. The accused-petitioners have already undergone more than 10 days imprisonment out of total imprisonment and also suffered mental agony and trauma since 1992, therefore, a lenient view may be taken and the sentence awarded to the petitioners for the aforesaid offences may be reduced to the period already undergone by them.
5. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor has supported the judgment and order passed by the courts below and submitted there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused-petitioners nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the sa
The court may reduce a sentence based on the defendant’s age, duration of trial, and absence of prior convictions, emphasizing that punishment should serve justice without compromising societal harmo....
The court has the discretion to consider the time already undergone and the mental agony of protracted trial in reducing the sentence of the accused.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the case, even when the conviction is upheld.
Sentencing must consider the offender's circumstances and the duration of trial, ensuring justice is served without unnecessary incarceration.
The court may reduce a sentence to the time already served when considering the circumstances of the case and the mental trauma endured during protracted trials.
The court can reduce a sentence to the time already served, considering the duration of trial and incarceration, while maintaining the conviction.
The court established that in cases of prolonged trials, the time served and the mental impact on the accused should be significant factors in determining the appropriateness of the sentence.
The court established that sentencing must balance justice, the nature of the offense, and the circumstances of the accused, especially in prolonged cases.
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