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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2228

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Ashok Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 2924 of 2023
Decided On : 06-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Nikhil Bhandari
For the Respondent: Gaurav Singh

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - FIR quashing - Petitioner filed for quashing FIR No. 54/2023 alleging offences under Section 354 IPC, Sections 7 & 8 of POCSO Act, and SC/ST Act - The court states that serious allegations were made; the innocence of the petitioner could not be assumed without investigation (Paras 1, 5, 11).

(B) High Court's jurisdiction - The court emphasizes caution in exercising inherent powers under Section 482, deterring any premature quashing of FIRs without substantial grounds, upholding the distinction between quashing cases and allowing legitimate prosecutions (Paras 6, 9, 10).

(C) Victim's age - The victim being a 13-year-old girl further complicates the dismissal of the FIR, reflecting the seriousness of the allegations which merit thorough investigation (Paras 5, 11).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contends innocence amidst serious allegations involving a minor, questioning the lack of evidence presented with the FIR.

Findings of Court:
The court found no basis for quashing the FIR and denied the petition, emphasizing the need for investigation.

Issues: The court addressed whether allegations warranted dismissal at an early stage without investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified that allegations involving minors demand rigorous scrutiny, affirming that FIR cannot be quashed merely on the petitioner's claim of innocence.

Result: Criminal misc. petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petition filed to quash fir for criminal charges. (Para 1)
2. petitioner claims innocence; argues for fir dismissal. (Para 2 , 3)
3. court notes seriousness of allegations against petitioner. (Para 4 , 5)
4. guidance from supreme court on quashing fir under section 482. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
5. court finds no basis to quash fir. (Para 11)
6. petition and stay application dismissed. (Para 12)

ORDER :

1. The present misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 54/2023 registered at Police Station Jhanwar, Distt. Jodhpur City West for offence under Section 354 IPC, Sections 7 & 8 of POCSO Act and Sections 3(1)(s) & 3(1)(w)(i) of SC/ST Act.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in this matter. It is further contended that the school Principal has given in writing that the petitioner brings oil tin once a month when called from the school and nothing has been happened with the child in the school. No document of CCTV camera footage or call recording has been submitted along with the FIR. In these circumstances, the impugned FIR may be quashed.

3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer of the petitioner.

4. I have considered the rival arguments and carefully gone through the case-diary.

5. In the FIR, serious allegation has been levelled against the petitioner. The victim is 13-year-old girl. It cannot be said at this stage that the allegations against the petitioner are false or that the offence alleged could not have taken place.

6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. v. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors. : [1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:

    “102. In the backdrop of the interpretation of the various relevant provisions of the Code under Chapter XIV and of the principles of law enunciated by this Court in a series of decisions relating to the exercise of the extraordinary power under Article 226 or the inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code which we have extracted and reproduced above, we give the following categories of cases by way of illustration wherein such power could be exercised either to prevent abuse of the process of any court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice, though it may not be possible to lay down any precise, clearly defined and sufficiently channelised and inflexible guidelines or rigid formulae and to give an exhaustive list of myriad kinds of cases wherein such power should be exercised.

    1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.

    2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.

    3. Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.

    4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.

    5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.

    6. Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concer

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