IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Ashok Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No. 2924 of 2023
Decided On : 06-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition filed to quash fir for criminal charges. (Para 1) |
| 2. petitioner claims innocence; argues for fir dismissal. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 3. court notes seriousness of allegations against petitioner. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. guidance from supreme court on quashing fir under section 482. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 5. court finds no basis to quash fir. (Para 11) |
| 6. petition and stay application dismissed. (Para 12) |
ORDER :
1. The present misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner for quashing of FIR No. 54/2023 registered at Police Station Jhanwar, Distt. Jodhpur City West for offence under Section 354 IPC, Sections 7 & 8 of POCSO Act and Sections 3(1)(s) & 3(1)(w)(i) of SC/ST Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and he has falsely been implicated in this matter. It is further contended that the school Principal has given in writing that the petitioner brings oil tin once a month when called from the school and nothing has been happened with the child in the school. No document of CCTV camera footage or call recording has been submitted along with the FIR. In these circumstances, the impugned FIR may be quashed.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer of the petitioner.
4. I have considered the rival arguments and carefully gone through the case-diary.
5. In the FIR, serious allegation has been levelled against the petitioner. The victim is 13-year-old girl. It cannot be said at this stage that the allegations against the petitioner are false or that the offence alleged could not have taken place.
6. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana & Ors. v. Choudhary Bhajanlal & Ors. : [1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335], laid down guidelines for exercising inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash FIR and criminal proceedings. The Court held:
1. Where the allegations made in the first information report or the complaint, even if they are taken at their face value and accepted in their entirety do not prima facie constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
2. Where the allegations in the first information report and other materials, if any, accompanying the FIR do not disclose a cognizable offence, justifying an investigation by police officers under Section 156(1) of the Code except under an order of a Magistrate within the purview of Section 155(2) of the Code.
3. Where the uncontroverted allegations made in the FIR or complaint and the evidence collected in support of the same do not disclose the commission of any offence and make out a case against the accused.
4. Where, the allegations in the FIR do not constitute a cognizable offence but constitute only a non cognizable offence, no investigation is permitted by a police officer without an order of a Magistrate as contemplated under Section 155(2) of the Code.
5. Where the allegations made in the FIR or complaint are so absurd and inherently improbable on the basis of which no prudent person can ever reach a just conclusion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against the accused.
6. Where there is an express legal bar engrafted in any of the provisions of the Code or the concer
Janta Dal v. H.S. Choudhary (1992) 4 SCC 305
M/s. Neeharika Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd v. State of Maharashtra
N. Soundaram v. P.K. Pounraj (2014) 10 SCC 616
Pratibha v. Rameshwari Devi JT 2007 (11) 122
State of Haryana v. Choudhary Bhajanlal 1992 Suppl. (1) SCC 335
The power of quashing a criminal proceeding should be exercised sparingly and with circumspection, and only in rarest of rare cases.
The court's decision was based on the application of the principles laid down in various cases to determine the exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and the prima facie nature of the....
Point of Law : Extraordinary jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. High Court cannot go beyond the allegations made in the F.I.R. or rely upon extraneous consideration.
The power to quash a criminal proceeding under Section 482 Cr.P.C should be exercised sparingly and cautiously to prevent the abuse of process of any court and to secure the ends of justice.
The court established that quashing an FIR requires clear evidence of no cognizable offence, emphasizing the need for thorough police investigation.
The court established that inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised cautiously and only when no prima facie case exists against the accused.
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