IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Nathu Lal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 925 of 2003
Decided On : 24-04-2024
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304A - Criminal Revision Petition - Challenge to conviction and sentence - Conviction upheld for offences of rash driving and causing death by negligence - Sentence modified to the period already undergone due to the petitioner's age and circumstances. (Paras 1, 8, 9)
(B) Sentencing - Consideration of the petitioner's age, societal status, and duration of trial - Court finds that the sentence already served is sufficient for justice. (Paras 8, 9)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for causing death by negligence while driving a tanker, resulting in the death of a bicycle rider. The incident occurred in 1991, and the petitioner has faced trial since then.
Findings of Court:
The court maintained the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's age and hardships faced.
Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be reduced based on the petitioner's age and the duration of the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sentence should reflect the interests of justice, taking into account the petitioner's long-standing trial and personal circumstances.
Result: Revision petition allowed in part.
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 10.09.2003 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 3, Udaipur, in Criminal Appeal No. 29/2003 (72/2002) whereby the learned appellate Court dismissed the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 30.07.2002 passed by the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kanod District Udaipur in Criminal Case No. 19/1992 by which the learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the petitioner as under:
| Offence | Sentence | Fine & default sentence |
| Sec. 279 IPC | 6 months' SI | Rs. 500/- and in default of payment of fine, 1 month's SI |
| Sec. 304A IPC | 1 year's SI | Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, 3 months' SI |
2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.
3. The gist of the prosecution story is that on 21.12.1991, Constable Kailash Singh submitted a report at PS Bhinder to the effect that today at about 6:45 PM, near Chandralok Takiz, a Tanker bearing No. RJH-3761 came in a rash and negligent manner and hit a bicycle rider namely Satyanarayan. As a result of which, the said bicycle rider sustained multiple severe injuries. He was taken to hospital, where he died during the treatment. The said truck was being driven by the accused petitioner Nathu Lal. Upon the aforesaid report, an FIR was registered and after usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.
4. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for offences under Sections 279, 304A IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 15 witnesses were examined. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the same and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused for offence under Sections 279, 304A of IPC vide judgment dated 30.07.2002 and sentenced him as mentioned above. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Court, which was dismissed vide judgment dated 10.09.2003. Both these judgments are under assail before this Court in the instant revision petition.
5. Learned counsel Mr. Suresh Shrimali, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and upheld by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 1991. He had remained in jail for about one and half months after passing of the judgment by the appellate Court. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society. He was 34 years old at the time of incident, now, he is aged about 66 years and is facing trial since the year 1992 and he has languished in jail for some time, therefore, a lenient view may be taken in reducing his sentence.
6. Learned public prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for about fourteen days and except the present one no other case has been registered against him.
7. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is maintained.
8. As far as the question of sentence is concerned, the petitioner remained in jail for some time and he is facing
Alister Anthony Pareira v. State of Maharashtra (2012) 2 SCC 648
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to time served, emphasizing justice and the petitioner's circumstances.
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing justice and the petitioner's age and circumstances.
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving but reduced the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's age and circumstances.
The court established that in cases of negligence leading to death, the sentence can be adjusted based on the defendant's personal circumstances and the duration of the legal proceedings.
The court established that while accountability for negligent driving resulting in injury and death is crucial, mitigating factors such as age, social status, and the duration of legal proceedings ca....
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing the need for a just and reasonable sentence considering the petitioner's circumstances.
The court established that while the conviction for negligent driving resulting in death and injury was warranted, sentencing should consider the individual circumstances of the offender, including a....
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing justice and the petitioner's circumstances.
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to reflect the time served, considering the petitioner's personal circumstances and hardships.
Court upheld conviction for reckless driving but modified sentence based on humanitarian grounds considering age and time served.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.