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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1250

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Baboo Lal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 802 of 2004
Decided On : 24-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shambhoo Singh
For the Respondent: Mukesh Trivedi

The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing justice and the petitioner's age and circumstances.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304A - Criminal Revision Petition - Challenge to conviction and sentence - The petitioner was convicted for causing death by negligence and sentenced to imprisonment - The court maintained the conviction but modified the sentence considering the petitioner's age, societal status, and time served. (Paras 8 and 9)

(B) Sentencing - The court emphasized the need for a just and reasonable sentence, taking into account the petitioner's long-standing trial and financial hardships. (Paras 8 and 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for causing the death of a cousin due to negligent driving, resulting in a conviction upheld by the appellate court. The petitioner sought leniency based on his age and circumstances.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's hardships and age.

Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be reduced based on the petitioner's circumstances and the time already served.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sentence should reflect justice, taking into account the petitioner's age, societal status, and the duration of the trial.

Result: The revision petition is allowed in part.

JUDGMENT :

Manoj Kumar Garg, J.

1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 27.10.2004 passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, (Fast Track), No. 3 Udaipur Camp Salumber, in Criminal Appeal No. 1/2004 whereby the learned appellate Court dismissed the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 01.03.2000 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Kherwada, District Udaipur in Regular Criminal Case No. 54/1993 by which the learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the petitioner as under:

Offence

Sentence

Fine & default sentence

Sec. 279 IPC

6 months' SI

Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, 15 days' SI

Sec. 304A IPC

2 years' SI

Rs. 1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, 1 month's SI

2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.

3. The gist of the prosecution story is that on 26.11.1992, complainant Dhanraj Patel gave an oral report to the concerned Police Station to the effect that today at about 12 PM, his cousin Kala Patel was going to Kherwara from his home. When he reached near Phalasiya bridge, a Jeep bearing No. GUZ-7419 came in a rash and negligent manner and hit his cousin. As a result of which, Kala Patel sustained multiple severe injuries and subsequently died during the treatment. The said truck was being driven by the accused petitioner Baboo Lal. Upon the aforesaid report, an FIR was registered and after usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.

4. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for offences under Sections 279, 304A IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 6 witnesses were examined and 12 documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the same and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused for offence under Sections 279, 304A of IPC vide judgment dated 01.03.2000 and sentenced him as mentioned above. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Court, which was dismissed vide judgment dated 27.10.2004. Both these judgments are under assail before this Court in the instant revision petition.

5. Learned counsel Mr. Shambhoo Singh, representing the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and upheld by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 1992. He had remained in jail for fourteen days after passing of the judgment by the appellate Court. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society. He was 34 years old at the time of incident, now, he is aged about 65 years and is facing trial since the year 1993 and he has languished in jail for some time, therefore, a lenient view may be taken in reducing his sentence.

6. Learned public prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for about fourteen days and except the present one no other case has been registered against him.

7. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction. Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is maintained.

8. As far as the quest

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