PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, MUNNURI LAXMAN
National Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Gopal Lal Parashar S/o Shri Shantilal – Respondent
ORDER :
1. The present appeal has been filed by the National Insurance Company Ltd. laying a challenge to the judgment dated 14.02.2017, passed by the Hon’ble Single Bench in S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.175/2003 (Gopal Parashar Vs. The Presiding Officer & Anr.) whereby the Hon’ble Single Bench set aside the award dated 01.11.2002, passed by the learned Industrial Tribunal, Bhilwara and the appellant was directed to reinstate the respondent No.1 (workman) in the service.
2. The respondent-workman, while working as a casual labour, performed the work pertaining to filling of water, cleaning the office and distribution of papers between the employees of the company from 01.10.1984 to 30.04.1986. The issue raised before the learned Labour Court was with regard to contravention of the provisions of Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1947’). The issue was decided by the learned Labour Court vide its award dated 01.11.2002, passed in the favour of the respondent-workman, although reinstatement was declined.
3. Since, the Labour Court did not give any relief to the respondent-workman, he approached this Court by way of filing writ petitio
Deputy Executive Engineer Vs. Kuberbhai Kanjibhai (2019) 4 SCC 307
The court established that reinstatement is the natural remedy for illegal termination, but monetary compensation may be appropriate for daily-wage workers under certain conditions.
Termination of daily wage workers under Section 25-F of the Industrial Disputes Act does not automatically entitle them to reinstatement; monetary compensation may be awarded instead.
Reinstatement of workmen after illegal termination is not automatic; monetary compensation may be granted instead based on specific circumstances and legal precedents.
Reinstatement is not automatic for procedural violations under the Industrial Disputes Act; monetary compensation may be granted instead.
Reinstatement of a daily wage worker is not automatic upon illegal termination; monetary compensation may be awarded instead, particularly considering the worker's age and service duration.
The main legal point established is that continuous work for 240 days entitles a worker to protection under Section 25(F) of the Industrial Disputes Act, but reinstatement may not be the appropriate ....
Reinstatement is not automatic in cases of delayed disputes; monetary compensation may be awarded instead, especially for procedural violations under the Industrial Disputes Act.
The court established that reinstatement may not be the automatic consequence of wrongful termination, especially for daily wagers, and awarded monetary compensation in lieu of reinstatement.
Reinstatement for daily wage workers is not automatic and must be assessed on a case-by-case basis, considering service duration and delay in raising disputes.
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