IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Devendra Singh S/o Shri Shivraj Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 5984/2024, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7288/2024, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 7289/2024
Decided on : 03-12-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The accused petitioners sought bail under Section 439 CrPC, claiming false implication and lack of evidence against them. The court considered the conduct of the accused post-release, including multiple FIRs against them for serious offences, and the principle that bail should not be granted if it may impede justice. The court emphasized the need for strong grounds to cancel bail already granted, referencing the Supreme Court's rulings on bail cancellation criteria. (Paras 1, 9, 14, 16)
(B) Conduct of Accused - The court highlighted that the conduct of the accused is paramount in bail considerations, especially if they have a history of evading law enforcement and committing further offences post-release. (Paras 9, 14)
Facts of the case:
The complainant alleged that the accused conspired to sell property using fake documents, leading to multiple FIRs against them for various offences, including intimidation and assault on police.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the accused's conduct post-release justified the cancellation of their bail, as they had shown a blatant disregard for the law and continued criminal activity.
Issues: The main issues included whether the accused's conduct warranted bail cancellation and the implications of their actions on the judicial process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the accused's repeated criminal activities and threats to witnesses justified the cancellation of bail, emphasizing that liberty must be balanced with the need for justice.
Result: The bail applications were dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing instant bail applications under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 854/2021 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Mansarovar |
| 3. | District | Jaipur (South) |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471 & 120 of the IPC |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 447 of the IPC |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLMB No.5984/2024) | 07.05.2024 |
| 6.A | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLMB No.7288/2024) | 18.05.2024 |
| 6. B | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLMB No.7289/2024) | 18.05.2024 |
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submit that they have falsely been implicated in this case only on the basis of the statements of the co-accused. They further submit that the petitioners were neither named in the FIR nor any recovery has been affected at their instance. It is further prayed that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. Thus, It is prayed that the accused-petitioners may be enlarged on bail.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor as well as counsel for the complainant have opposed the submissions advanced at the Bar.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through material as made available to the Court.
5. This Court had cancelled the bail already granted to the co-accused Suresh Kumar Jangid and Dontesh Jangid and the said order is being reproduced hereunder:-
2. This court had granted bail to accused Sanjay Kumar Jangid and Dontesh Jangid vide order dated 22.03.2022 on the premise that the case was triable by the Court of Magistrate and they were in judicial custody and so also looking to the speculated longevity of the trial.
3. The petitioner moved an application for cancellation of bail granted to the above named accused and a Coordinate bench of this court had dismissed the bail cancellation application vide order dated 29.03.2023.
4. The complainant, aggrieved by the dismissal of application for cancellation of bail, had made approach to Hon’ble the Supreme Court by way of filing a Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 8357/2023, which converted into Criminal Appeal No. 1293/2024. Vide order dated 01.03.2024, Hon’ble the Supreme Court has set aside the order passed by a Coordinate bench of this Court dated 29.03.2023 and remit the matter back to this Court for making consideration afresh regarding cancellation of bail. Accordingly, the bail cancellation application was restored to its original number.
5. Before proceeding further to discuss the legal aspect of the matter regarding cancellation of bail, it would be apt to mention the legal trajectory of the matter, which is very relevant to discuss the conduct of the accused-respondent.
6. The bail cancellation application was moved before this Court mainly on the ground of post-release conduct of the accused. It was averred in the application that after getting release from the jail on 05.04.2022, some of the accused illegally trespassed into the premise of the petitioner, broke down the CCTV cameras and nameplate installed there. After breaking the lock put on the room, the mischievous persons took away the monitor and hard drive of the CCTV cameras. The matter was informed to the Police Station Mansarovar, Jaipur City (South) and an FIR
The court emphasized that bail should be denied if the accused's conduct poses a risk to the judicial process, particularly in cases involving serious offences and repeated criminal activity.
The court ruled that bail can be cancelled if the accused engages in further criminal conduct post-release, reflecting a disregard for the law.
Bail should not be cancelled without clear evidence of violation of conditions or misuse of liberty, as established by the court's analysis.
The main legal point established is that suppression of vital facts and misrepresentation in bail applications can lead to the cancellation of bail. The Court also emphasized that bail should not be ....
Cancellation of bail requires substantial grounds indicating misuse or misconduct; mere allegations of injustice without evidence do not suffice for revocation.
Cancellation of bail requires compelling evidence of misconduct or supervening circumstances affecting fairness of trial; mere subsequent offenses do not suffice.
A court must cancel bail based on verified evidence of intimidation, not mere allegations, to uphold the presumption of innocence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that consistent violation of court directions and non-compliance with previous court orders can warrant the cancellation of bail. Additionally, the....
The legal principle established is that strong and cogent reasons are required to deprive the liberty of an accused, and the prescribed procedure for seeking arrest or cancellation of bail must be fo....
Anticipatory bail can be revoked if the accused does not cooperate with the investigation or poses a threat to law and order.
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