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2022 Supreme(Tri) 420

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
Priya Lal Halder - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
BA No. 04 of 2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022

Advocates appeared:
B. Deb and S. Rahman, Advocates, for the Appellant; R. Datta, P.P, S. Debnath, Addl. P.P. and S. Ghosh, Addl. P.P, for the Respondents

Bail under NDPS Act requires the accused to demonstrate reasonable belief of innocence and no likelihood of re-offending; these conditions are cumulative and must be satisfied.

Headnote:(A) NDPS Act, 1985 - Sections 21(c) and 29 - Bail application under section 439 of Cr.P.C. rejected due to substantial prima facie evidence against the accused - The court emphasized that under section 37, bail can only be granted when there are reasonable grounds for believing in the accused's innocence and that he is not likely to commit further offences - The considerable quantity of contraband involved indicates serious implications for societal interests. (Paras 14-19)

(B) Legal standards for bail - The court reiterated that bail under NDPS Act requires cumulative satisfaction of conditions, specifically that the accused is not guilty of the charge and is not likely to re-offend - Emphasis placed on the weight of evidence over personal assertions of involvement. (Paras 10-13)

Facts of the case:
The accused was charged for possession of a large quantity of contraband following an interception of a vehicle. His applications for pre-arrest bail had previously been rejected, and he contended that there was insufficient evidence linking him to the crime.

Findings of Court:
The court found significant evidence linking the petitioner to the vehicle and the illicit substances, concluding that there were no reasonable grounds to grant bail.

Issues: The main issues examined were the sufficiency of evidence against the accused to justify denial of bail and application of section 37 of the NDPS Act in non-bailable offences.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the substantial quantity of contraband and available evidence did not support the claim of innocence required for bail under the NDPS Act.

Result: Bail application rejected.

Table of Content
1. details of bail application and prior circumstances. (Para 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments for bail based on lack of evidence. (Para 7 , 8)
3. state's arguments on weight of ndps provisions. (Para 9 , 10)
4. conditions governing bail under ndps act. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. court's analysis of evidence and bail refusal. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
6. conclusion regarding bail application. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT

S.G. Chattopadhyay, J. - This bail application under section 439 Cr.P.C. has been filed for releasing the accused namely Priya Lal Halder on bail who has been undergoing imprisonment since 16.09.2021 in case No. Special (NDPS) 27 of 2019 under sections 21(c) and 29, NDPS Act, 1985.

2. Successive applications of the accused for pre arrest bail were rejected by this court by orders dated 16.07.2021 and the subsequent order dated 10.09.2021. Thereafter, he surrendered at the police station on 16.09.2021. He has been undergoing imprisonment since then.

3. Heard Mr. B. Deb, counsel appearing for the petitioner along with Mr. S. Rahman, learned advocate. Also heard Mr. R. Datta, learned P.P. appearing for the State respondent along with Mr. S. Debnath and Mr. S. Ghosh, learned Addl. Public Prosecutors.

4. The factual context of the case is as under:

Mr. B. Debbarma, sub-inspector of police, Teliamura Police station lodged a suo moto FIR with the Officer-in-charge of Teliamura police station on 03.09.2019 alleging, inter alia, that on 02.09.2019 at around 0305 hours while he along with his accompanying staff was patrolling at National Highway-8, the vehicle bearing registration no. TR-01-AK-1572 was intercepted by his team at the area called Maiganga under Teliamura police station. The said vehicle was on its way from Silchar to Sonamura with vegetables loaded on it. Soon after the vehicle was stopped, driver of the said vehicle fled away. Search was carried out and huge quantity of contraband including 100 bottles of Phensedyl in a carton, 4375 bottles of Phensedyl of different batch in different cartons, 300 bottles of Escaf cough syrup etc. were recovered from inside the said vehicle which were hidden beneath the vegetables. The informant alleged that since the contraband was huge in quantity, it was not possible for a single accused to transport such goods.

5. Based on his FIR, the case was registered and investigation was taken up.

6. During investigation, accused Tajul Islam, husband of the owner of the offending vehicle surrendered at the police station who was granted default bail by the Special Court.

7. Mr. Deb, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contends that the investigating agency has by this time laid charge sheet against the petitioner and therefore further detention of the petitioner would amount to pre trial detention which does not have the sanction of law. Counsel urges that the informant police officer has categorically asserted in his FIR that after the offending vehicle was intercepted and caught by the police patrolling party, there was only one person inside the vehicle who fled away from the place of occurrence and his identity could not also be established. It is contended by learned counsel that at a later point of time, Tajul Islam who was admittedly the driver of the vehicle surrendered at the police station. Counsel contends that from such facts and circumstances, it can be easily gathered that other than the driver there was none inside the vehicle at the time of its detention by police. Counsel contends that the materials available on record do not also make out a case under the NDPS Act against the petitioner. Therefore, there is no justification of his detention in custody. It is also contended by Mr. Deb, learned counsel that investigation of the case having been over, accused may be released on bail. According to learned counsel, accused has a permanent place of abode within the jurisdiction of the trial court and there is no chance of his fleeing away from the place of trial. It

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