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1999 Supreme(Raj) 20

Rajasthan High Court
Honble B.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Anwar Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3969 of 1998
Decided On : January 11, 1999

Advocates Appeared:
M. Mridul, Senior Advocate, with R.N. Upadhyaya, for Petitioner

Headnote:Constitution of India, Article 226, Article 215, Art. 219, and Contempt of Courts Act – Enforcement of Judgment – Writ petition filed for the enforcement of Judgment given in previous writ petition – Held – Writ petition cannot be the appropriate and effective remedy to be entertained for enforcement of the judgment – For the enforcement of judgment within limitation period the remedy lies in the provisions of the Contempt of Courts Act and after that within reasonable time under the provisions of Article 215. (Paras 20, 22 & 23)

       

Judgement Key Points
  • The petitioner, a daily wage Class IV employee, was granted equal wages as regularly employed Class IV employees from the date of filing the earlier writ petition (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3906/1990, decided on 6.9.1993), but not regularization. [17019991840001] (!) (!) [17019991840024][17019991840002]
  • A successive writ petition seeking reliefs already claimed or which ought to have been claimed in an earlier writ petition is not maintainable, as it is barred by principles akin to res judicata and constructive res judicata. [17019991840005][17019991840006][17019991840007]
  • A writ petition under Article 226 is not an appropriate or effective remedy for enforcing a judgment from a previous writ petition. [17019991840005] (!) [17019991840023]
  • The proper remedy for enforcing a court's judgment is through contempt proceedings under the Contempt of Courts Act within the limitation period, and thereafter under Article 215 of the Constitution within a reasonable time. [17019991840010][17019991840015][17019991840019][17019991840020][17019991840022][17019991840023]
  • In contempt jurisdiction, the court can enforce its earlier order, issue necessary directions to ensure compliance, and rectify violations, but cannot modify the original order or issue fresh directions. [17019991840012][17019991840013][17019991840016][17019991840017][17019991840018]
  • A party cannot be rendered remediless, but must pursue remedies diligently and in good faith; delay in approaching the court may indicate lack of diligence. [17019991840011][17019991840021]
  • Daily wage employees entitled to equal pay are not "similarly situated" to regularly selected employees for claiming benefits like annual grade increments beyond the minimum pay scale. [17019991840003][17019991840004]

Honble CHAUHAN, J.–The instant writ petition has been filed for issuing a direction to the respondents to release the annual grade increments and fix the salary of the petitioner as and when the same fell due and pay him all that became payable on that account alongwith interest @ 18% per annum as and when the same became payable and were not paid to the petitioner, and further to direct the respondents to fix the salary of the petitioner consequent to the aforesaid reliefs and further direction to the respondents to grant other benefits such as leave etc. which are granted to regularly appointed Class IV employees.

(2). The facts and circumstances giving rise to this case are that petitioner was initially appointed on daily wages in 1984 alongwith the respondents as Class IV employee. He filed S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 3906/1990 for seeking the relief of regularisation and grant of equal pay for equal work. The said writ petition was decided on 6.9.1993 and the operative part of the order runs as under:-

``On the facts and circumstances of the present case, the petitioner is not entitled to regularisation, but he is entitled to get equal wages

.... as was being given to regularly employed Class IV employees.

Consequently, the writ petition succeeds and is allowed partly. The petitioner would be entitled to get equal wages as was being given to similarly situated Class IV employees. His entitlement to get wages would be from the date of filing of the writ petition.

(3). Though the writ petition was decided on 6.9.93 but the petitioner made a representation on 3.5.95 that he was entitled for regular pay scale and arrears of Rs. 40,166/-. However, the petitioner was paid the difference of the minimum of the regular pay scale of Class IV employee and whatever had already been paid by the respondents, on 15.7.95, and it appears that some extra amount had also been paid. The petitioner, now, claims that in pursuance of the said judgment and order dated 6.9.93, the respondents have not granted the annual grade increments of the pay scale and other benefits like leave etc. and petitioners apprehension is that while computting the arrears on account of grant of regular pay scale, the increments have not been allowed to him. Hence this writ petition.

(4). Mr. Mridul has submitted that as per the said judgment, petitioner is entitled to get annual grade increments etc, as the regular employees are getting. The submission seems to be strange as petitioner cannot claim to be ``similarly situated Class IV employee, who had been appointed through a regular selection process after the public advertisement. He may be entitled for the minimum of the regular pay scale of the said post otherwise he would be given the benefit as if he stood regularised, though no such relief has been granted to him. The court fails to understand as how the petitioner claims himself to be ``similarly situated to the regular employees of the respondents, who had been appointed by regular selection after inviting applications.

(5). Be that as it may, at this stage, I am not inclined to enter into the issue of the entitlement of the petitioner under the said judgment and the case is restricted to the issue: whether the present writ petition is maintainable or not, as the relief claimed by the petitioner in the present writ petition, had already been sought by him in the earlier writ petition decided on 6.9.93.

(6). The issue of filing successive writ petition has been considered by the Honble Supreme Court time and again and held that even if the earlier writ petition has been dismissed as withdrawn, Public Policy which is reflected in the principle enshrined in Order 23 Rule 1 C.P.C., mandates that successive writ petition cannot be entertained for the same relief. (Vide M/s. Sarguja Transport Service vs. State Transport Appellate Tribunal (1), Ashok Kumar vs. Delhi Development Authority (2), Khacher Singh vs. State of U.P. and others (3) and Uda Ram vs. Central State Fa

























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