Rajasthan High Court
Honble DR. B.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Leena Yadav - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2612 of, 1997
Decided On : July 21, 1999
The facts and circumstances giving rise to this case are that petitioner possesses to her credit Graduation Degree and she has also done Two Years Diploma Course from Government Girls Polytechnical College, Lucknow (U.P.) under the Board of Technical Education, Uttar Pradesh. She has been working as a Technician with respondent No. 1 since 1991. Respondent No.2 Commission issued an advertisement dated 20.1.97 (Annexure.1) for twelve vacancies on the post of Lecturer in Costumes, Design and Dress-making in Women Polytechnic. The req- uisite qualifications for the same, as required by the advertisement, have been that the candidate must possess the second class Degree in graduation from any recognised University and Three Years Diploma Course from any Board of Technical Education in Costumes, Design and Dress- making. In response to the said advertisement dated 20.1.97, petitioner applied and her candidature was rejected by the Commission vide order dated 5.6.97 as she had not done Three Years Diploma Course. Hence this writ petition.
(3). The services on the said posts are being governed by the Rajasthan Technical Education Service Rules, 1973 (for short,``the Rules) Petitioner approached this Court mentioning clearly that the relevant rule providing for eligibility reads as under:-
`For the post of Lecturer, the method of recruitment is 100% by direct recruitment. The minimum qualification for direct recruitment prescribed therein is Second Class Degree in appropriate branch/ faculty of a University established by law in India or qualifications recognised as equivalent there to by the Government, or Second Class Degree in Arts/ Science / Commerce of a University established by law in India with three years second class diploma:
Remark : However, in branch/ faculty, where three years Diploma is not awarded, two years Diploma could be considered.
(4). This Court considering the issue of eligibility as a debatable one, as the remark mentioned therein provided that two years Diploma could also be considered, passed an interim order to respondent No. 2 to consider the candidature of the petitioner provisionally. Respondents have filed replies wherein respondent No.2 has made allegations against the petitioner that she had suppressed the mate- rial facts. The said Rules stood amended in 1996 and had been issued strictly in consonance with the amended Rules, meaning there by that after the amendment in 1996, the remarks had been taken away/ deleted and it was provided that the qualification shall be a Graduation Degree and Three Years Diploma Course. Thus, petitioner has suppressed the material fact. It has further been submitted on behalf of respondents that petitioner had knowingly and purposely suppressed the fact regarding amendment in the Rules, otherwise she would have stated atleast in the rejoinder affidavit that she was not aware of the amendment but in that eventuality she ought to have taken a ground that the advertisement dated 20.10.97 was not in consonance with the statutory rules. Moreover, respondents have pointed out letter dated 9.4.1995 (Annexure. R..1/1) submitted by petitioner herself before the Authority, according to which petitioner had stated that she was not eligible. Thus, petitioner cannot agitate that she remained unaware of the amendment.
(5). It is settled proposition of law that a candidate seeking appointment must be eligible as per the currently prescribed qualification. Petitioner cannot say that at one point of time prior to amendment of Rules, her case had been considered and, therefore, even today the respondents are bound to treat her eligible. The Honble Supreme Court, in Union of India & Anr. vs. Yogendra Singh (1), has held that in case of direct recruitment, an applicant must possess the requisite qualification
7. Afzal Ullah vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. (AIR 1964 SC 264)
9. State of Mysore vs. P. Narasing Rao (AIR 1968 SC 349)
10. State of Orissa vs. N.N. Swamy (AIR 1977 SC 1237)
13. Ramjas Foundation & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. (AIR 1993 SC 852)
14. G. Narainswamy Reddy & Anr. vs. Government of Karanataka & Annr. (AIR 1991 SC 1726)
17. Naraindas vs. Government of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. (AIR 1974 SC 1252)
20. Grindlays Bank Ltd. vs. Income Tax Officer & Ors. (AIR 1980 SC 656)
21. Ram Krishna Verma etc. etc. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (AIR 1992 SC 1888)
29. Madamanchi Ramappa & Anr. vs. Muthaluru Bojjappa (AIR 1963 SC 1633)
31. Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation vs. Virendra Kumar Jayantibhai Patel (AIR 1997 SC 3002)
1. Union of India & Anr. vs. Yogendra Singh (1994 Suppl. (2) SCC 226)
24. Dr. A.R. Sircar vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (1993 Suppl. (2) SCC 734)
25. Shiv Shanker & Ors. vs. Board of Directors
3. State of J&K Public Service Commission & Ors. vs. Dr. Narendra Mohan & Ors. ((1994) 2 SCC 630)
5. J. Rangaswamy vs. Government of Andhra Pradesh ((1990) 1 SCC 288)
6. State of J & K vs. Shiv Ram Sharma & Ors. ((1999) 3 SCC 653)
8. Maharastra State Board of Secondary & Higher Education vs. Paritosh B. Sheth ((1984) 4 SCC 27)
15. K.R. Srinivas vs. R.M. Premchand & Ors. ((1994) 6 SCC 620)
16. Welcome Hotel & ors. vs. State of Andhra Pradesh ((1983) 4 SCC
19. Delhi Development Authority vs. Skippers Construction & Anr. ((1995) 3 SCC 507)
22. State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. vs. M.V. Vyavasaya & Co. ((1997) 1 SCC 156)
23. Smt. Rampati Jayaswal & Ors. vs. State of U.P. & Ors. (AIR 1997 All 170)
32. Union of India & Anr. vs. Kirloskar Pneumatic Co. Ltd. ((1996) 4 SCC 453)
33. State of Rajasthan vs. Hitendra Kumar Bhatt
34. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. vs. Harish Chandra & Ors. ((1996) 9 SCC 309)
36. Directorate of Enforcement vs. Ashok Kumar Jain ((1998)2 SCC 105)
37. Dr. Meera Massey vs. Dr. S.R. Mehrotra ((1998) 3 SCC 88)
38. Central Board of Secondary Education & Anr. vs. P. Sunil Kumar & Ors. ((1998) 5 SCC 377)
39. Bhanwar Lal Bhandari vs. Universal Heavy Mechanical Lifting Enterprises ((1999) 1 SCC 558)
40. Delhi Development Authority vs. Ravindra Mohan Aggrawal & Anr. ((1999) 3 SCC 172)
41. Appa Narsappa Magduru vs. Akubai Ganpati Nimbalkar & Ors. ((1999) 4 SCC 443)
42. State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Dharam Bir ((1998) 6 SCC 165)
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