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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 59

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MS. JUSTICE REKHA BORANA, J
LRS OF SMT. NATHI – Appellant
Versus
LRS OF DHARWA – Respondent
CMA / 734 / 2025



Advocates:
Ms. Aditi Moad, Mr. J.L. Purohit, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Anupam Jyani

The court emphasized the necessity of actual service of notice and the consideration of delay circumstances in applications under Order 9 Rule 13, CPC.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 9 Rule 13 - Rejection of application for setting aside ex parte decree - Appellants contended that notice was not served on original defendant leading to delay in filing application - Respondents asserted presumption of service due to registered notice sent - Court admitted the appeal and stayed further proceedings in execution case. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Service of Notice - The presumption of service can be established through registered notice, but the absence of acknowledgment receipt raises questions about actual service. (Paras 2-2)

(C) Delay - The court must consider the circumstances surrounding the delay in filing the application to determine its admissibility. (Paras 1-1)

Facts of the case:
The appellants argued that the original defendant was unaware of the decree due to lack of notice, while respondents claimed service was presumed through registered notice.

Findings of Court:
The court admitted the appeal and stayed execution proceedings, indicating a need to review the service of notice.

Issues: The main issues involved the validity of the notice served and the implications of delay in filing the application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized the need to evaluate the actual service of notice and the circumstances of the delay before determining the application’s admissibility.

Result: Further proceedings in the execution case were stayed.

ORDER :

REKHA BORANA, J.

1. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that learned Trial Court erroneously rejected the application under Order 9 Rule 13, CPC as preferred on behalf of the defendants on the premise that the same was filed after a delay of more than 12 years of the execution proceedings been initiated by the decree-holder. Learned counsel submits that in fact, the notice in the execution proceedings was never ever served on Nathi Devi i.e. the original defendant. It is only in the year 2024 when the legal representatives of Nathi Devi were taken on record and notices were issued to them that they came to know about the decree in question. Therefore, the application could not have been termed to be delayed.

2. Learned Senior Counsel appearing in caveat for the respondents submits that in the execution proceedings, the learned Trial Court had taken a presumption of service on defendant in view of the fact that a registered notice was sent to her and no acknowledgment receipt of the same was received. In view of the same, service on the defendant in the execution proceedings was complete and thus, the application under Order 9 Rule 13, CPC filed in the year 2024 was clearly time barred and hence, rightly been rejected by the learned Trial Court.

3. In view of the submissions made, Admit. Issue notice.

4. Notices need not be issued as respondents are duly represented.

5. Call for the record.

6. Heard on stay petition.

7. Meanwhile, further proceedings in Execution Case No.118/2012 pending before Additional District Judge No.2, Udaipur shall remain stayed.

8. List the matter after receipt of the record.

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