HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Rajendra Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLR / 987 / 2023
Decided On : 06-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307/34, 341/34, 323/34, 324/34, 326/34 - Revision petition against order framing charges - Injuries sustained by the victim were predominantly on non-vital parts, with only one grievous injury - Trial court's mechanical framing of charges under Section 307/34 IPC deemed inappropriate as it lacked substantiation - Court emphasized the necessity for a trial court to thoroughly evaluate evidence before framing charges. (Paras 2, 5, 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The revision petition was filed against the order framing charges for various offences under IPC, with the petitioner arguing that the injuries were on non-vital parts and only one was grievous, questioning the appropriateness of the charge under Section 307/34 IPC.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's order was found to be a manifest error of law and fact, as it failed to provide valid reasons for framing the charge under Section 307/34 IPC, while other charges remained intact.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the trial court properly evaluated the evidence before framing the charge under Section 307/34 IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the trial court must adequately consider the material on record and not mechanically adopt the prosecution's stance when framing charges, reaffirming the principle that the framing of charges is critical to the trial process.
Result: Impugned order quashed regarding framing charge under Section 307/34 IPC; other charges remain.
ORDER :
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
1.The instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioners against the order dated 28.07.2023 passed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Sangaria whereby the learned Judge framed the charges against the petitioners for offences under Sections 307 /34 , 341 /34 , 323 /34 , 324 /34 , 326 /34 IPC .
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that according to the injury report of injured Mahesh, he received three injuries in all, out of which Injury No.2 which is caused on his ring finger, is found to be grievous in nature and rest of the injuries were simple in nature. Counsel submits that all the injuries were on the non-vital part of the body of the injured Mahesh. In such circumstance, the petitioner. But the learned trial court, in a mechanical manner, has framed the charge for offence under Section 307 /34 IPC against the petitioners. Thus, the impugned order of framing charge deserves to be quashed and set aside.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for respondent No.2 have supported the order passed by the learned trial Court and contended that the injuries were caused with kasi by the petitioners, which is a sharp edged weapon. The petitioners were supposed to caused injuries on the head of the injured, but the injured raised his hand to save himself and therefore, the injury was caused on his hand. This shows the intention of the petitioners to murder the injured person.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order as well as material available on record.
5. It is settled proposition of law that a Court, while framing charge, is under an obligation to fully advert to the material available on record and not to blindly adopt the decision of the prosecution. The framing of charge is the edifice of the entire trial and therefore the court must explain the charges framed against an accused person.
6. Upon perusal of the injury report of the injured Mahesh, it is evident that the findings align with the assertions made by the petitioner. Specifically, it is noted that all the injuries are located on non-vital parts of the body and with the exception of injury No.2, the remaining injuries are categorized as simple in nature. Thus, the offence under Section 307 /34 IPC is not made out against the petitioners.
7. Upon examining the impugned order, it appears that the trial court has acted in a mechanical manner while framing charge for offence under Section 307 /34 IPC and has not made any endavour to spell out the reasons for framing charge for the said offence against the petitioners. Hence, learned trial Court has committed manifest error of law and fact in framing charge for offence under Section 307 /34 IPC .
8. Hence, the impugned order dated 28.07.2023 passed by the trial court is quashed and set aside to the extent of framing charge against the petitioner for offence under Section 307 /34 IPC . Rest of the charges shall remain intact.
9. The revision petition is disposed of accordingly.
10. Stay application is also decided.
The trial court must thoroughly evaluate evidence before framing charges, as mechanical adoption of prosecution's stance is inappropriate.
Charges under Section 307 IPC were improperly framed as the injuries were not grievous; the court directed charges under Section 308 IPC instead.
At the charge framing stage, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion suffices to proceed against the accused.
At the charge framing stage, the court only needs to establish a prima facie case indicating the accused might have committed the offence, without delving into the sufficiency of evidence.
The court affirmed that for Section 307 IPC, causing hurt with intent or knowledge is sufficient, and the trial court must assess evidence to determine if charges are warranted.
At the charge-framing stage, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion is sufficient to proceed against the accused.
For framing charges under Section 307 IPC, intention and knowledge are crucial, and a prima facie case must be established based on the injuries and circumstances surrounding the incident.
The court determined that charges must align with the severity of injuries, ruling that attempted murder charges were inappropriate given the medical evidence.
Charges under Section 307 IPC cannot be framed without clear evidence demonstrating common intention to kill, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of material at the charge stage.
The court established that at the charge framing stage, a strong suspicion of guilt suffices to proceed, without requiring proof of the allegations.
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