IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Mangilal – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Others – Respondents
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1448 of 2022
Decided On : 05-03-2024
JUDGMENT :
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
1. The present revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner against the order dated 27.07.2022 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ladnun, District Nagaur whereby learned Judge framed the charge against the petitioner for offence under Sections 308, 447, 323, 504 IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that according to the injury report of injured Sita Devi, she received two injuries and both the injuries were found to be simple in nature. Counsel submits that a specific query was made by the Investigating Officer to the concerned Doctor whether the injuries caused to Sita Devi were dangerous to life or not. In response to the said query, the Doctor opined that both the injuries were simple in nature and not dangerous to life. Thus, the offence under Section 308 IPC is not at all made out against the petitioner. Counsel further submits that in the FIR, the complainant-injured levelled allegation of offence under Section 376/511 IPC against the petitioner but during investigation, the Police did not find the said offence to be proved against the petitioner. Counsel submits that the learned trial court while passing the impugned order of framing charge has ignored the aforesaid aspects of the matter. Thus, the learned trial court has committed error in framing the charge for offence under Section 308 IPC against the petitioner.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that the point raised by the counsel for the petitioner shall be considered by the trial court during the trial. Thus, the order impugned is just and proper and does not warrant any interference from this Court.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order as well as carefully gone through the material available on record.
5. It is well settled legal position that at the stage of framing charge for an offence against an accused only prima facie has to be seen whether sufficient grounds are available on record to proceed against him and even strong suspicion is enough to frame charge and at this stage of the proceedings, evidence is not required to be analyzed, as it is required to be done at the final stage after trial. It is also well settled that at this stage of the proceedings only the charge-sheet and evidence collected during investigation, which has been produced alongwith the charge-sheet, is required to be considered.
6. In the present case, after thorough investigation, Police has filed the charge-sheet against the petitioner for offence under Sections 447, 323, 504, 308 IPC and thereafter the trial court framed the charge against the petitioner for the said offence.
7. According to the injury report, injured Sita Devi received two injuries. Injury No. 1 is on her right side of lower chest and Injury No. 2 is on abdomen. Both the injuries are found to be simple in nature but they are caused on the vital parts of the body of the injured. Moreover, the statement of the injured Sita Devi has also been recorded before the trial court as PW-1 and she specifically deposed that the petitioner caused the injuries to her on the vital part of the body and due to the said injuries, she remained hospitalized for six days at Jaipur.
8. In view of above, this Court is of the opinion that the trial court has not committed any error in framing the charge for offence under Section 308 IPC against the present petitioner.
9. However, if during the course of trial any evidence is brought on record before the trial court by the petitioner, then the trial court shall consider the same at the final stage of the trial.
10. The revision thus being bereft of any force, is hereby dismissed. Stay application also stands dismissed.
At the charge framing stage, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion suffices to proceed against the accused.
Charges under Section 307 IPC were improperly framed as the injuries were not grievous; the court directed charges under Section 308 IPC instead.
The trial court must thoroughly evaluate evidence before framing charges, as mechanical adoption of prosecution's stance is inappropriate.
The court established that intent to commit culpable homicide must be clearly evidenced by the nature of injuries, which was not the case here.
The intention or knowledge of an accused under Section 308 IPC has to be ascertained only prima facie at the stage of charge, based on the injury caused to the victim.
At the charge framing stage, the court only needs to establish a prima facie case indicating the accused might have committed the offence, without delving into the sufficiency of evidence.
The court affirmed that for Section 307 IPC, causing hurt with intent or knowledge is sufficient, and the trial court must assess evidence to determine if charges are warranted.
At the charge-framing stage, only prima facie evidence is required, and strong suspicion is sufficient to proceed against the accused.
The court established that at the charge framing stage, a strong suspicion of guilt suffices to proceed, without requiring proof of the allegations.
Charges under Section 307 IPC cannot be framed without clear evidence demonstrating common intention to kill, emphasizing the need for careful assessment of material at the charge stage.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.