HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Dinesh Mehta, J
SURESH KUMAR - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN - Respondent
CW / 17684 / 2021
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1958 - Rule 19(ii) - Dismissal of petitioners from services challenged - Petitioners were dismissed without a proper inquiry, contrary to the provisions of Rule 19(ii) - The court found no compelling reasons to bypass the regular disciplinary inquiry process. (Paras 1-11)
(B) Dismissal - The court emphasized that mere allegations cannot justify dismissal without adequate inquiry and that the principles of natural justice must be adhered to. (Paras 10-11)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were dismissed from service on allegations of involvement in illegal activities without following due process as outlined in the Rules of 1958. They argued that their dismissal was hasty and lacked proper justification, especially in light of a similar case where a co-accused was reinstated.
Findings of Court:
The court allowed the writ petitions, quashed the dismissal orders, and directed the respondents to reinstate the petitioners within 30 days, treating them as in service with notional benefits.
Issues: The main issues were whether the dismissal complied with Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958 and if the allegations warranted such immediate action without a proper inquiry.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that dismissals must adhere to established procedures and that allegations alone do not suffice for immediate dismissal without a proper inquiry.
Result: Dismissals quashed and petitioners reinstated.
Order :
1. By way of present batch of writ petitions, the petitioners have challenged the order dated 24.11.2021, whereby petitioners have been dismissed from services by invoking Rule 19 (ii) of the Rajasthan Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules , 1958 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Rules of 1958’).
2. Mr. Jayram Saran, learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that by order dated 15.11.2021, the petitioners were placed under suspension followed by the order impugned dated 24.11.2021, whereby they were dismissed from service.
3. He argued that the respondent no. 4 has proceeded in undue haste and has dismissed the petitioners from services regardless of the fact that the conditions mentioned in Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958 were totally absent.
4. Learned counsel argued that the reason given by the respondents while dismissing the petitioners from services that if the petitioners are not removed, it would encourage such acts and would leave adverse impact on the discipline of the police force, are not relevant and meets the requirement of Rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958.
5. He argued that the allegations, which were levelled against the petitioners were required to be considered on the basis of material and evidence - simply because allegations of involvement in the illegal recovery of the narcotic substance were levelled, the petitioners, who were regularly recruited Constables could not have been dismissed from the services in the manner as has been done.
6. Learned counsel submitted that the writ petition (S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1431/2022 ) filed by one Seema Jakhar , who too was alleged to be involved in the very same case, has been allowed by this Court vide its judgment dated 21.02.2025 and petitioners’ case is not different.
7. Mr. Deepak Chandak appearing for the respondents was not in a position to satisfy the Court as to how the case of the petitioners is different than the case of Seema Jakhar (supra).
8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
9. On going through the common order of dismissal dated 24.11.2021, this Court finds that the respondent no. 4 has proceeded in hot haste and was swayed by the allegations, which were levelled against the petitioners.
10. Without commenting upon the petitioners’ involvement in the felony or not and refraining from dealing with the correctness of the allegations levelled, this Court is of the view that the case in hands does not fall within the ambit of provisions of sub-rule (ii) of Rule 19 of the Rules of 1958.
11. The respondent no.4 has not recorded any finding as to how the regular inquiry against the petitioners is not practicable and feasible. There is no compelling reasons for which the regular disciplinary inquiry contemplated under the Rules of 1958 should have been done away with.
12. All these writ petitions are, therefore, allowed.
13. The order of dismissal dated 24.11.2021 qua each of the petitioners being clearly contrary to law is hereby quashed and set aside.
14. The respondents shall forthwith reinstate the petitioners preferably within a period of 30 days from today.
15. As a consequence of setting aside the dismissal order, the petitioners shall be treated to be in service and shall be given notional benefits for such period.
16. Needless to observe that setting aside the order impugned will though result in reinstatement of the petitioners, but they shall be kept under suspension as the order dated 15.11.2021 would automatically get revived.
17. The respondents shall be free to take appropriate proceedings against the petitioners in accordance with law, if so advised.
18. Stay applications also stand disposed of, accordingly.
Dismissal of employees without a proper inquiry is contrary to established rules, emphasizing the need for adherence to procedural safeguards in disciplinary actions.
The disciplinary authority must provide valid reasons for invoking immediate dismissal under rule 19(ii) of the Rules of 1958, and cannot bypass the inquiry process without justification.
Dismissal of employees without a proper disciplinary enquiry is unsustainable unless justified with recorded reasons, as mandated by Rule 19 of the Rajasthan Civil Services Rules.
Dismissal of a civil servant without proper inquiry violates constitutional safeguards and is arbitrary; procedural requirements must be strictly followed.
The judgment emphasizes the requirement of concrete and appropriate reasons for dispensing with an inquiry before dismissing a government servant, as mandated by Rule 19(ii) of the Rajasthan Civil Se....
Suspension should be periodically reviewed and should not be used as a punitive tool.
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