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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 960

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
BHAGGA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLAS / 2429 / 2023



Advocates:
Mr. Raj Singh Bhati, Mr. Ashok Upadhyaya, Mr. Kuldeep Singh Kumpawat, PP

The court upheld the final report by police stating no case was made out against the respondents, emphasizing the necessity of thorough investigation and detailed reasoning in judicial decisions.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 120B - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Section 3 - Dismissal of protest petition against final report - Appellant alleged conspiracy and forgery by respondents regarding ancestral land - Police investigation resulted in a final report stating no case made out - Trial court accepted final report and dismissed protest petition, finding no plausible grounds to disbelieve it. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Final Report - The court affirmed that a thorough police investigation leading to a final report of no case made out should be respected unless there is clear illegality or perversity. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant lodged an FIR alleging conspiracy and forgery by the respondents regarding land registration, claiming exploitation of his father's illiteracy. The police investigation concluded no case was made out against the respondents.

Findings of Court:
The trial court's order was detailed and well-reasoned, leading to the acceptance of the final report.

Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court erred in dismissing the protest petition without considering the material aspects of the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the police's final report, based on thorough investigation, should be upheld unless proven otherwise, emphasizing the trial court's detailed reasoning.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Judgment :

1. The present criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant against the order dated 05.07.2023 passed by learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities Act) Cases, Udaipur whereby the learned Judge dismissed the protest petition and accepted the FR filed by the police in FIR No. 326/2018 lodged at P.S. Sukher, District Udaipur.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the complainant appellant lodged FIR at the Police station, Sukher for offence under Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471, 120B IPC and Section 3 of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act stating therein that the accused Jagannath Patel and his wife Smt. Magni Bai hatched a conspiracy and while preparing forged and fabricated documents, got the ancestral land registered in their name.

3. The police after thorough investigation, submitted FR that no case is made out against the accused respondents. The appellant filed a protest petition before the learned trial court. After considering the evidence collected during investigation and recording statement of witnesses, the court of learned Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases, Udaipur accepted the Final Report and rejected the protest petition vide order dated 05.07.2023.

4. Counsel for the appellant submits that without considering the material aspect of the matter, the trial court mechanically rejected the protest petition filed by the appellant. It is argued that the accused persons took benefit of illiteracy of appellant’s father and obtained signatures on blank papers and took the land without paying single penny to the appellant. It is further argued that the alleged thumb impressions were also not got examined through FSL by the police before submitting the negative FR. Therefore, a prima facie case is clearly made out against the accused respondents. It is argued that the investigating officer has not investigated the matter in correct perspective and therefore, it is prayed that the matter may be remanded back to the trial court for passing a fresh order in accordance with law.

5. Learned Public Prosecutor supported the impugned order and submitted that the trial court has discussed each and every aspect of the matter and has rightly rejected the protest petition, which does not call for any interference.

6. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the order impugned so also the record.

7. It is not disputed that after thorough investigation, the police submitted a final report to the effect that no case is made out against the respondents as the appellant failed to make out a prima facie case against the respondents. Learned trial court after considering the Final report submitted by the police, rejected the protest petition on the said ground by way of a detailed order. In the opinion of this Court, no plausible ground exists for disbelieving the negative Final report filed by the police after thorough investigation. Learned court below after considering the entire material on record, has accepted the Final report filed by the police. There is no illegality or perversity in the impugned order dated 05.07.2023. Hence, this appeal is hereby dismissed.

8. Stay petition also stands dismissed.

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