HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MR. JUSTICE FARJAND ALI, J
Vijayraj S/o Varingaram - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 1394/2025
Decided On : 24-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 1992 - Sections 3, 4, 6, 9, 10 - Bail applications filed by petitioners in custody for alleged involvement in a paper leak scandal during the Teacher Gr. II Examination conducted by RPSC - The court emphasized the gravity of the allegations and the organized nature of the conspiracy, highlighting the potential impact on public trust and the integrity of competitive examinations. (Paras 1, 20, 23, 31)
(B) Bail Jurisprudence - The court reiterated that the grant of bail is contingent upon the discretion of the court, which must consider the nature and gravity of the offense, the likelihood of evasion of justice, and the potential for evidence tampering. (Paras 21, 22, 28)
Facts of the case:
The bail applications arise from FIR No. 227/2022 concerning a paper leak during the Teacher Gr. II Examination, where multiple individuals were arrested for their roles in orchestrating the leak and distributing the exam papers. (Paras 1, 2, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the release of the petitioners would jeopardize the ongoing investigation and the integrity of the judicial process, given the serious nature of the offenses and the organized conspiracy involved. (Paras 28, 31)
Issues: The main issues included the gravity of the offenses, the potential for evidence tampering, and the implications of granting bail on public interest and ongoing investigations. (Paras 20, 21, 31)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the serious nature of the allegations and the organized nature of the conspiracy necessitated a cautious approach, emphasizing that the right to bail must be balanced against the larger interests of justice and public trust. (Paras 20, 28)
Result: The bail applications are dismissed.
ORDER :
FARJAND ALI, J.
1. The present batch of bail applications have been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. by the petitioners who are in custody in connection with FIR No. 227/2022 registered at Police Station Bekariya, District Udaipur, for offences punishable under Sections 419, 420, 120-B of IPC and Sections 3, 4, 6, and 6(a) of the Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 1992, as well as Sections 3, 6, 9, and 10 of the Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Act, 2022.
2. The gist of the FIR is as follows –
On December 24, 2022, the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC) conducted an examination for the recruitment of Teachers Gr. II. A case of paper leak was uncovered in Udaipur. The police received information that some individuals were illegally selling exam papers to the candidates. Acting upon the aforesaid information, a police team intercepted a bus carrying examinees and upon search being made, the police team recovered copies of the question paper with marked answers from 39 candidates and other persons. These copies closely resembled the actual exam paper for which, several individuals, including candidates, were questioned. The investigation revealed a significant match between the seized copies and the official question paper as 80 out of 100 questions got matched.
3. On the basis of the above, arrests were made in connection with the offense, which involved violation of Sections 419, 420, and 120B of the Indian Penal Code, and Sections 3, 4, 6, and 9/10 of the Rajasthan Public Examinations Act of 1992, along with Sections 3, 6, and 9/10 of the Rajasthan Public Examinations Act of 2022. During investigation, the involvement of individuals namely Suresh Kumar Bishnoi, Bhajan Lal, and Ravta Ram in procuring and distributing the leaked papers was found. At the time of seizure, a printer and blank papers were recovered from the bus, as these articles were allegedly used for preparing copies of the paper/exam in question, as a consequence of which, the exam was subsequently postponed.
4. Before proceeding further, it would be just and proper to outline the factual matrix of the case as it emerges from the factual report and the case diary placed on record. The case, as unveiled during the hearing of learned counsel for the parties, reveals a broader and meticulously orchestrated conspiracy involving multiple individuals. Given the gravity of the allegations and the interconnected nature of the roles played by each accused, it becomes essential to delineate their specific involvement in the alleged offence.
5. In light of the foregoing, a brief account of the role attributed to each accused, as reflected in the case materials, is set forth herein:
6. CRLMB No. 139 4/2025
A review of the case materials reveals that accused Vijay Raj Verma S/of Waringaram Verma (hereinafter referred as ‘Verma’) was actively involved in orchestrating the leak of the question paper for Teachers Gr. II Exam-2022 conducted by the Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC). Despite his not being a candidate, he leveraged his position as a Community Health Officer (CHO) to facilitate the illicit exchange of the leaked paper. The investigation establishes that Vijay Raj assured co-accused Ramesh Ram Meghwal (hereinafter referred as ‘Meghwal’) for providing the leaked question paper for which an amount of Rs.8-10 lakhs demanded. The Call Detail Records (CDR) and mobile analysis confirmed multiple communications between Verma and Meghwal on 22nd and 23rd December 2022, which substantiated their conspiracy. On 23.12.2022, Verma traveled from his village to Udaipur, coordinated his associate Ashok Vishnoi and arranged Meghwal's transport via motorcycle and car to a location where the copies of leaked paper were distributed. Subsequently, Meghwal was apprehended on 24.12.2022, in possession of the leaked question paper inside a bus operated by the paper leak syndicate. Vijay Raj was arrested on 30.09.
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