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2023 Supreme(SC) 1868

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
SURYA KANT, J.K. MAHESHWARI, JJ.
Ram Kripal – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No. 11029 of 2022
Decided On : 18-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sidharth Luthra, Pankaj Singhal, Ashima Gupta, Shakti Singh, Sarad Kumar Singhania
For the Respondents: Amit Pai, Ashok Basoya, Anmol Chandan, Mayank Pandey, Sandeep Kumar Jha

The court deemed the release of the petitioner on bail appropriate due to prolonged custody and extensive trial delays, reinforcing conditions to prevent witness tampering and ensuring cooperation in legal proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 120B - Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 1992 - Bail application - Petitioner seeks regular bail concerning allegations of leaking question papers and receiving bribes in REET examination. Majority co-accused granted bail; trial yet to commence and lengthy due to numerous witnesses. High Court denied bail citing criminal antecedents, although one FIR withdrawn and another pending. Court considers time spent in custody significant, granting bail with specific conditions (Paras 1-8).

(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - Factors such as duration of custody, likelihood of trial delay, co-accused’s bail status, and conditions to prevent tampering with evidence are essential in deciding bail applications. (Paras 5-7).

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, a school manager with access to examination papers, is alleged to have leaked them regarding the Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers. He was arrested in 2022 amidst a broader investigation involving multiple suspects and substantial bribes allegedly exchanged.

Findings of Court:
The court orders the release on bail subject to conditions ensuring cooperation in trial proceedings and restrictions to prevent influencing witnesses and attach property.

Issues: The critical issues include evaluating the petitioner's bail request in light of serious charges and considering his past criminal record.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of balance between the severity of charges and the petitioner's rights, allowing bail for timely trial proceedings and cooperation.

Result: Petitioner granted bail under specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks bail connected to fir. (Para 1 , 2)
2. investigation and trial status outlined. (Para 3)
3. arguments regarding co-accused and criminal antecedents. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
4. conditions for bail outlined. (Para 7)
5. disposal of petition and related applications. (Para 8 , 9)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner seeks enlargement on regular bail in the Case FIR No. 402/2021 under Section 420 , 120B IPC and Section 4 /6 of Rajasthan Public Examination (Prevention of Unfairness Means) Act, 1992.

2. The above stated FIR has been registered at Gangapur Police Station, Sawai, Madhopur. The incidence pertains to the leakage of question paper and use of unfair means in Rajasthan Eligibility Examination for Teachers (REET). The allegations against the petitioner are that he was working as a Manager of the school and was appointed as Assistant to the Coordinator of REET exam. The petitioner had access to the question paper kept in strong room. The petitioner is alleged to have taken a copy of the question paper and leaked it to other co-accused. There was quid pro quo. The petitioner was to receive a bribe of Rupees Five Crores, out of which the investigating authorities are said to have successfully recovered a sum of Rs. 1,77,80,000/- (Rupees One Crore Seventy Seven Lakh and Eighty Thousand) from various persons. Some amount was allegedly recovered from the petitioner also. His bank account has also been attached.

3. The petitioner was arrested on 26th January, 2022. After initial completion of the investigation, first charge-sheet has been filed though having regard to the fact that the other 200 persons are involved, further investigation is going on and there is likelihood of filing of supplementary charge-sheets.

4. It is also not in dispute that most of the co-accused of the petitioner have been released on regular bail by the High Court and many of them have been granted pre-arrest bail by the High Court and this Court.

5. The trial is yet to commence and we are informed that there are nearly 200 witnesses to be examined. The conclusion of trial will take considerably long period. The High Court has denied bail to the petitioner on the ground that he has criminal antecedents as following cases are pending against petitioner:

    (i) FIR No. 756 of 2014 under Sections 341, 323b IPC registered at Police Station Sanganer, Jaipur.

    (ii) FIR No. 220 of 2015 under Sections 420 , 406, 447, 468, 471 IPC registered at Police Station Shiprapath, Jaipur.

6. Learned Senior Counsel states at the Bar that the first case i.e. FIR No. 756 of 2014 has been withdrawn and in the second case i.e. FIR No. 220 of 2015, a closure report was filed and which is yet to be accepted, as the complainant party has filed a protest petition.

7. Having heard learned senior counsel/counsel for the parties and taking into consideration the period spent by the petitioner in the custody and the fact that the conclusion of trial will take some time, but without expressing any views on the merits, we direct that the petitioner be released on bail subject to furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the trial court. In addition to the conditions which may be imposed by the trial court, the petitioner shall:

    (i) deposit the passport, if any, with the trial court.

    (ii) shall not absent from the dates of hearing unless expressly exempted by the Court.

    (iii) shall fully cooperate with the trial proceedings and shall not cause any delay.

    (iv) shall not make direct or indirect attempt to influence the prosecution witnesses.

    (v) the immovable property of the petitioner and his family members shall remain attached, the details whereof shall be furnished by the petitioner within one week after the petitioner is released on bail.

8. The special leave petition is disposed of accordingly.

9. Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

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