HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Kuldeep Mathur, J
Mohammad Ishak - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLAS / 2096 / 2024
Decided On : 02-01-2025
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14-A(2) - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The appellants were denied bail by the Special Judge, but similar co-accused were granted bail; appellants not named in FIR and lack of evidence against them indicated. (Paras 1, 2, 8)
(B) Judicial Custody - The appellants are in judicial custody, and trial may take a long time; thus, they were granted bail. (Paras 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed against the rejection of bail for the appellants involved in a serious criminal case, where the FIR did not name them as assailants, and inconsistencies were noted in witness statements.
Findings of Court:
The Court found no substantial evidence linking the appellants to the crime, leading to the conclusion that they should be granted bail.
Issues: The main issues were the appellants' non-involvement in the FIR and the inconsistencies in witness testimonies.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized that the lack of evidence and witness inconsistencies warranted the granting of bail to the appellants, despite the serious nature of the charges.
Result: The appeal was allowed, and the order rejecting bail was set aside.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14-A(2) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellants, who are in custody in connection with F.I.R. No.168/2024, registered at Police Station Rawla, District Anoopgarh, for the offences under Sections 302, 365, 382, 504, 447, 427, 323, 341, 147, 148 & 149 of IPC and Section 3(2)(v)(va) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 04.12.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Sriganganagar whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 483 BNSS on behalf of the appellants was rejected.
2. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that co- accused persons namely Vijaypal (S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.14607/2024) & Kuldeep Singh (S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.14608/2024) have already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 02.12.2024.
3. Drawing attention of the Court towards the order dated 02.12.2024 passed by this Court, learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the case of appellants is not distinguishable from that of the above named co-accused persons who have already been enlarged on bail. Learned counsel for the appellants further submitted that the appellants have not been named in the FIR. As per the FIR, the blunt weapon (danda) recovered at the instance of the present appellants do not contain any blood stains.
4. Per Contra , learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the prayer for bail.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar and perused the order dated 02.12.2024 passed by this Court.
6. The order dated 02.12.2024 is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
“1. These applications for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. have been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.168/2024, registered at Police Station Rawla, District Anoopgarh, for the offence under Sections 302, 365, 382, 504, 447, 427, 323, 341, 147, 148 and 149 of the IPC and Section 3(2)(v)(va) of the SC/ ST Act.
2. As per the prosecution, on 06.06.2024, the complainant- Rawtaram presented a written report before the SHO of Police Station Rawla, District Anoopgarh alleging inter alia that on 06.06.2024 at around 09:00- 10:00 A.M., the co-accused persons namely Aduram, Omprakash, Tarachand, Narayan, Suresh Kumar, Kishnaram, Lalchand and Tejpal, in unison, reached Kaluram’s field in a camper vehicle being laced with lathis and gandasi in their hands and started beating Kaluram and his nephew- Narendra. In the aforesaid incident, Narendra’s right elbow and both legs were grievously injured. The accused persons also damaged two tractors parked in Kaluram’s field and took away Kaluram’s and Narendra’s smart phones with them. After kidnapping Kaluram from his farm, the co-accused Omprakash took him to his field and inflicted several injuries to him. When the complainant reached Omprakash’s farm to rescue Kaluram, the co-accused Omprakash also beat him up due to which the complainant also received several injuries. The complainant immediately called the police, and when the police arrived at Omprakash’s farm, they rescued Kaluram and the complainant. During the course of treatment Kaluram succumbed to his injuries. On the basis of the said report, an FIR came to be registered at Police Station Rawla, District Anoopgarh against the accused persons.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the present case as the petitioners have not been named in the FIR. There is nothing on record of the case to indicate that the petitioners had any motive to commit the alleged crime. Drawing attention of the Court towards the statements of the complainant- Rawtaram, Surendra Singh, Girdhari Singh, and Ranjeet Singh recorded under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C., learned counsel submitted that these eye- witnesses have even not named t
The court ruled that lack of evidence and inconsistencies in witness statements justified granting bail to the appellants despite serious charges.
The court ruled that prolonged detention without trial is unjustified, especially when co-accused granted bail under similar circumstances.
The court ruled that the nature of injuries and completion of investigation are critical factors in bail decisions, emphasizing that serious allegations do not automatically warrant denial of bail.
Absence of direct evidence of mens rea justified granting bail under SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court granted bail due to insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the crime and the lengthy duration of judicial custody.
The court ruled that the rejection of bail was unsustainable due to lack of evidence against the appellant and precedence set by the co-accused's bail grant.
The absence of direct evidence and the lack of witness tampering risk justified granting bail despite serious allegations.
Bail may be granted when petitioners are not specifically named in the FIR and have no assigned role in the alleged crime, highlighting the discretionary nature of bail.
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