IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
Devi Singh S/o Shri Jabbarsingh – Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 1483 of 2024
Decided On : 05-11-2024
(A) SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 14A - Bail application - The appellant, in custody for serious offences, sought bail after co-accused was granted bail. The court noted the injuries were not on vital parts and the trial would take time. The appeal was allowed, and bail granted with conditions. (Paras 1, 6, 9)
(B) Judicial Custody - The court emphasized that prolonged detention without trial is not justified, especially when co-accused received bail under similar circumstances. (Paras 6, 8)
JUDGMENT :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1. The instant appeal has been filed under Section 14A SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the appellant, who is in custody in connection with F.I.R. No. 36/2024 registered at Police Station Bhaniyana, Dist. Jaisalmer for the offences under Sections 143, 341, 323, 325, 307 and 120-B of IPC and Sections 3(1)(r)(s) and 3(2)(va)(v) of the SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the order dated 11.09.2024 passed by the learned Special Judge Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Jaisalmer whereby, the bail application preferred under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellant was rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
3. Leaned counsel for the appellant submitted that the co-accused Dhakad @ Sagar Khan (S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 1072/2024) has already been enlarged on bail by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 30.08.2024. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present petitioner is not worse than that of the case of the co-accused Dhaka @ Sagar Khan, who has already been enlarged on bail.
4. The order dated 30.08.2024 passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court while granting bail to the co-accused Dhaka @ Sagar Khan is reproduced below for ready reference:
(2) Learned counsel representing the appellant vehemently urged that the appellant is an innocent person and a false case has been foisted against him; that entire allegations so leveled by the police against the appellant is totally false and baseless; that nothing has been recovered from possession of the appellant; that there is no concrete evidence to show direct nexus between the appellant and alleged crime, rather case of the prosecution is based on surmises and conjectures instead of sound legal evidence. With the aforesaid submissions, it was prayed that the present appeal be allowed and appellant may be enlarged on bail.
(3) From the other side, learned Public Prosecutor for the State and learned counsel for the respondent No. 2 have strongly objected the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellant.
(4) It was further argued that there is overwhelming evidence adduced on record which would prima-facie point towards the guilt of the appellant; that keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserve any leniency, rather they need to be dealt with severely. He thus, prayed that in the facts of the present case, it is expedient that accused be kept in the custody.
(5) I have given my thoughtful consideration to the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record carefully.
(6) Having regard to the facts of the case and taking into account totality of circumstances, in my considered opinion, the submissions made by learned counsel for the appellant cannot be completely overlooked. It is prima facie seen that injured Heera Ram has received injuries and after obtaining X-ray report, the Medical Jurist has opined fracture of radius and ulna bone which is not on the vital part of the body. Besides it, no opinion of the Medical Jurist is available on record as to dangerousness of the injury to the injured. The appellant is in custody since 18.05.2024; charge-sheet in the matter has already been filed; that the trial is
The court ruled that prolonged detention without trial is unjustified, especially when co-accused granted bail under similar circumstances.
Absence of direct evidence of mens rea justified granting bail under SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court ruled that lack of evidence and inconsistencies in witness statements justified granting bail to the appellants despite serious charges.
The court ruled that the rejection of bail was unsustainable due to lack of evidence against the appellant and precedence set by the co-accused's bail grant.
The court ruled that the nature of injuries and completion of investigation are critical factors in bail decisions, emphasizing that serious allegations do not automatically warrant denial of bail.
The court's decision was based on the consideration of the trivial nature of the incident, the extent of the victim's injuries, and the appellant's period of incarceration in granting bail.
The principle of parity in bail applications under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act requires that co-accused in similar circumstances should be granted bail unless there are significant disti....
The court established that the nature of injuries and the treatment of co-accused in similar cases are critical factors in bail considerations under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
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