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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1267

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
Mr. Justice Sudesh Bansal, J
Fourth Dimension Infratech Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
M/s Divija Construction - Respondent 
ARBAP / 35 / 2024
Decided On : 03-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Ajay Gadhwal, Mr. Mohit Tantia for Mr. Jai Raj Tantia

The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act is limited to confirming the existence of an arbitration agreement, while issues of claims and limitations are to be resolved by the appointed Arbitrator.

Headnote:

(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11(6) - Appointment of Arbitrator - Dispute arose from agreement dated 11.01.2018 regarding outstanding dues and performance security - Claim of Rs.30,55,003.23/- by applicant and counter claim of Rs.35,00,266/- by respondents - Limitation issues discussed, with exclusion of certain periods due to pandemic - Court appointed a sole Arbitrator for dispute resolution. (Paras 1-24)

(B) Limitation - The issue of limitation regarding claims is a mixed question of fact and law, to be determined by the Arbitral Tribunal after evidence presentation. (Paras 11-12)

(C) Jurisdiction - The High Court's role under Section 11(6) is limited to examining the existence of an arbitration agreement, not the merits of the claims. (Paras 13-16)

Facts of the case:
The applicant-Company filed an arbitration application for appointment of an Arbitrator under the A&C Act due to outstanding dues and performance security forfeiture by the respondents, who counterclaimed for incomplete work. (Paras 4-9)

Findings of Court:
The Court found that a dispute exists and the arbitration agreement is valid, necessitating the appointment of an Arbitrator. (Paras 17-18)

Issues: The main issues were the existence of an arbitration agreement, the claims and counterclaims of both parties, and the applicability of limitation. (Paras 9, 11)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that the issue of limitation is to be determined by the Arbitral Tribunal, and the High Court's role is confined to the existence of the arbitration agreement. (Paras 13-16)

Result: The arbitration application is allowed, and a sole Arbitrator is appointed.

Table of Content
1. arbitration application filed (Para 2)
2. contract awarded to respondent (Para 3 , 5)
3. claim of outstanding dues (Para 4)
4. respondents claim of limitation (Para 6 , 7)
5. applicant's rebuttal on limitation (Para 8)
6. dispute between parties (Para 9)
7. arbitration agreement exists (Para 10)
8. issue of limitation (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
9. arbitration application succeeds (Para 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)

ORDER :

SUDESH BANSAL, J.

1. Heard counsel for both parties and perused the pleadings so also documents placed on record by the respective parties.

2. Instant arbitration application under Section 11(6) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as "the A&C Act") has been filed by the applicant for appointment of an Arbitrator in terms of Clause (xi) and (xviii) of the agreement dated 11.01.2018 to resolve the dispute arisen between parties out of such agreement. The execution of agreement dated 11.01.2018 between the parties is an undisputed fact and the arbitration agreement contended therein reads as under:-

"That in case of any dispute arises under this work order the same shall be referred to a panel of three arbitrators. One arbitrator shall be appointed by each party and the both these arbitrators would appoint the third arbitrator. The decision of the panel of arbitrators shall be final and binding on both the parties to this work order. The arbitrators shall deliver their decision within a period of three months from the date of their appointment. The provisions of the arbitration and conciliation act, 1996 as amended from time to time shall apply on the proceedings of the arbitration. The venue of the arbitration shall be mutually decided place at Jaipur and under the Jurisdiction of the courts at Jaipur."

3. It is not in dispute between parties that prior to entering into the agreement dated 11.01.2018 between the applicant-Company and respondent-Firm, a contract was awarded in favour of respondent No.1-Firm, which is a Government approved Contractor Firm, by the Rajasthan Urban Infrastructure Development Project 'RUIDP' to execute and complete the assigned work and in turn, respondent No.1-Firm entered into a sub contract and agreement with the applicant-Company to carry out such assigned contract for which a separate agreement between both parties was entered into on 11.01.2018. The nature and scope of work assigned by the RUIDP to respondent No.1, which was agreed to be carried out by the applicant under the agreement dated 11.01.2018, is as under:-

"Scope of work:
That M/s 4TH DIMENSION INFRATECH PRIVATE LIMITED shall execute the complete work i.e. Providing laying jointing, testing and commissioning of left over sewer line network including completion of missing gaps in laid sewer network with its commissioning including laying, joining, testing, commissioning of house sewer connection, ancillary items at 10 MLD Waste Stabilization Ponds process with operation & maintenance 5 years in Jaisalmer (Packaged No. RUSDIP/JSL/WW/10) as per the contract agreement between 'Divija Construction' and 'RUIDP' for the above works on back to back basis in all respects both technically and commercially."

4. The applicant-Company has come up with a case that the assigned contract was completed by the applicant-Company by or before 14.08.2018 in terms of the agreement dated 11.01.2018, yet the respondents forfeited the performance security amount of Rs.17 lacs deposited by the applicant-Company in furtherance to agreement dated 11.01.2018 and further other dues of Rs.12,05,003/- and Rs.1,50,000/- are also outstanding against the respondents. Thus, applicant-Company claims Rs.30,55,003.23/- against the respondents.

5. It has been alleged by the applicant-Company that initially a Legal Notice dated 28.07.2023 was served upon the respondents, demanding the outstanding amount, but same was denied by the respondents under Reply Notice dated 15.09.2023, hence, in order to settle


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