IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI, J.
Chhinda Singh @ Chinda S/o Shri Labh Singh - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3805/2025, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3806/2025, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3807/2025
Decided on : 01-05-2025
(A) BNS - Sections 103(1), 189(2), 190 & 191(2) - Bail applications filed under Section 483 of BNSS (439 Cr.P.C.) - Accused-petitioners arrested for murder and assault - The court dismissed the bail application for one accused as not pressed, allowing for a fresh application post-examination of witnesses - The court found active involvement of the accused in the crime and denied bail based on the gravity of the offence and pending witness testimonies. (Paras 3, 10, 11)
(B) Bail - The court emphasized that the involvement of the accused can only be determined after witness statements are recorded, and no merits can be assessed at this stage. (Paras 9, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested in connection with a murder case where the complainant alleged that the accused attacked his brother, resulting in death. The petitioners claimed false implication and sought bail due to prolonged judicial custody.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the involvement of the accused could not be dismissed at this stage, given the pending examination of witnesses.
Issues: The main issues included the assessment of the accused's involvement in the crime and the appropriateness of granting bail at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the determination of guilt or innocence cannot be made without witness testimonies, and the gravity of the charges necessitated the denial of bail.
Result: Bail applications rejected.
ORDER :
CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI, J.
1.These applications for bail under Section 483 of BNSS (439 Cr.P.C.) have been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.249/2024, registered at Police Station Hindumalkot, District – Sri Ganganagar for offences under Sections 103(1), 189(2), 190 & 191(2) of the BNS.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that he does not want to press the bail application qua accused-petitioner Chhinda (in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3805/2025) and seeks a liberty to file fresh bail application after recording of the statements of the eye-witnesses and the Doctor.
3. Accordingly, the bail application qua accused-petitioner Chhinda (in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No.3805/2025) is dismissed as not pressed with a liberty to file fresh bail application after recording of the statements of the eye-witnesses and the Doctor.
4. Learned Trial Court is expected to record the statement of the eye-witnesses and the Doctor expeditiously.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Public Prosecutor on the applications for bail filed on behalf of the accused Sona Singh, Gurmej Singh @ Meju, Angrej Singh @ Geju and Makkhan Singh. Perused the material available on record.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that as per the case of the prosecution, the complainant Raju S/o Malkeet Singh has given a written report to the effect that on 12.10.2024 at abour 8:30 pm, his brother Gurpreet Singh @ Goru was called by the accused Goru on the pretext of repairing of the motorcycle of Rinku near Panjava Pul (bridge). On which he went there. They tried to repair the motorcycle but in vain. Thereafter they went to the house of Pooja who is the girlfriend of Rinku for giving her mobile phone. On knowing this, accused Sukhdev Singh (the father of Pooja), Angrej Singh, Chhinda Singh and six other relatives in collusion with each other attached on Gurpreet Singh @ Goru (the brother of the complainant) and his friends. Gurpreet Singh @ Goru was beaten mercilessly and he succumbed to the injuries. Learned counsel for the petitioners argued that accused-petitioners have been falsely implicated in the present case. The whole story of the prosecution is concocted. Accused-petitioners are not at all involved in the assault.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that the charge-sheet has been filed in the matter and the accused- petitioners are in judicial custody since long and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the accused-petitioners may be enlarged on bail.
8. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that accused-petitioners armed with Lathis and Danda have assaulted on the Gurpreet Singh @Goru, the brother of the complainant and they mercilesslly beaten him and committed murder of Gurpreet Singh @ Goru. At the instance of accused Angrej Singh, Sonu Singh and Gurmej Singh blood stained lathis have been recovered. A blood stained Iron Punch has recovered at the instance of accused Chhinda Singh. At the instance of the accused Angrej Singh a motorcycle was also recovered. Gurpreet Singh S/o Trilok Singh, in his statement recorded under Section 183 of BNSS stated that five persons were beating to Gurpreet (deceased) with the rod, iron punch and lathis who disclosed their names as Angrej Singh, Gurmej Singh, Sona Singh, Makkhan Singh & Chhinda Singh. There is active involvement of the accused-petitioners in the commission of the crime. The eye-witnesses are yet to be examined. Therefore, he prayed that looking to the gravity of the offence, benefit of bail may not be extended to the petitioners.
9. This Court finds that at this stage, when the eye-witnesses and other relevant prosecution witnesses are yet to be examined, it cannot be said that the accused has not committed any offence. The involvement of the accused in the commission of offence
The court ruled that bail cannot be granted when witness testimonies are pending and the accused's involvement in a serious crime is established.
The absence of eye-witnesses and reliance on conjecture justified the granting of bail, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
The court may grant bail if the nature of allegations is serious but injuries are minor, and there is no risk of influencing witnesses or fleeing.
The presence of an accused at a crime scene does not establish guilt without specific allegations of their actions, warranting bail in lengthy trials.
Bail can be granted when witnesses turn hostile and cannot identify the accused, especially when the trial is expected to be lengthy.
Bail granted due to victim's hostile testimony undermining prosecution's case and consideration of judicial custody duration.
Bail can be granted when allegations involve simple injuries, no criminal history exists, and trial duration is expected to be lengthy.
The court grants bail considering the nature of injuries and the completion of investigation, emphasizing that observations are not to influence the trial court.
The lack of supporting testimony from key witnesses and prolonged trial duration justified the court's decision to grant bail, despite serious allegations.
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