HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Surja Ram - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR / 1307 / 2007
Decided On : 17-03-2025
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 3/181 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 304A - Conviction for rash driving resulting in death - The appellate court affirmed conviction for offences under IPC while setting aside conviction under MV Act - The petitioner, having served five months in jail since the incident in 1990, sought leniency based on age and hardship - The court maintained conviction but reduced the sentence to time served, affirming the fines. (Paras 1, 7, 9)
(B) Sentencing - Considerations of age, duration of trial, and hardships faced by the accused are relevant in determining the appropriateness of the sentence. (Paras 5, 8)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was convicted for causing death by negligent driving after a bus hit a pedestrian, resulting in the pedestrian's death. The incident occurred on 10.05.1990, and the petitioner has since faced trial, remaining in jail for five months.
Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the lengthy duration of the trial and the petitioner's age.
Issues: The main issues included the appropriateness of the sentence given the petitioner's age and the time elapsed since the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sentence should consider the petitioner's age, the hardship endured, and the lengthy delay in trial, allowing for a reduction to time served.
Result: The revision petition is allowed in part.
Judgment :
1. By way of filing the instant criminal revision petition, a challenge has been made to the order dated 22.08.2007 passed by the learned Additional Session Judge, Sujangarh, District Churu in Criminal Appeal No.12/2007 (12/1999) whereby the learned appellate Court partly allowed the appeal filed against the judgment of conviction dated 19.07.1999 passed by the learned Civil Judge (Jr. Div.) & Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Sujangarh, in Criminal Case No.232/1990 and while setting aside the conviction of the petitioner for offence under Section 3/181 of MV Act, affirmed his conviction for offence under Sections 279, 304A IPC. Details of the sentence is as under :-
| Offence | Sentence |
| Sec. 279 IPC | 6 months SI and fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo 15 days SI |
| Sec. 304A IPC | 2 years SI and fine of Rs.2,000/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo 15 days SI |
2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently and the period spent in judicial custody shall be adjusted in the original imprisonment.
3. The gist of the prosecution story is that on 10.05.1990, complainant Tolaram gave an oral information to SHO, PS Sandwa to the effect that a private bus bearing No.RJP 1355 coming from Nokha side in a rash and negligent manner, hit his nephew Dharmaram. As a result of which, Dharmaram died. Upon the aforesaid report, an FIR was registered and after usual investigation, charge-sheet came to be submitted against the petitioner in the Court concerned.
4. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for offences under Sections 279, 304A IPC & 3/181 of MV Act and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 10 witnesses were examined and some documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. for which he denied the same and then, after hearing the learned counsel for the accused petitioner and meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned Trial Judge has convicted the accused for offence under Sections 279, 304A of IPC & 3/181 of MV Act vide judgment dated 19.07.1999 and sentenced him as mentioned above. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal before the Additional Sessions Court, which was partly allowed vide judgment dated 22.08.2007. Both these judgments are under assail before this Court in the instant revision petition.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, at the outset submits that he does not dispute the finding of guilt and the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and modified by the learned appellate court, but at the same time, he implores that the incident took place in the year 1990. He had remained in jail for about five months after passing of the judgment by the appellate court. No other case has been reported against him. He hails from a very poor family and belongs to the weaker section of the society. He was 46 years old at the time of incident, now, he is aged about 81 years and has been facing trial since the year 1990 and he has languished in jail for some time, therefore, a lenient view may be taken in reducing his sentence.
6. Learned public prosecutor though opposed the submissions made on behalf of the petitioner but does not refute the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars for about five months and except the present one no other case has been registered against him.
7. Since the revision petition against conviction is not pressed and after perusing the material, nothing is noticed which requires interference in the finding of guilt reached by learned trial court, this court does not wish to interfere in the judgment of conviction.Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is maintained.
8. As far as the question of sentence is concerned, the petitioner remained in jail for some time and he has been facing the rigor for last 35 years. Thus, in the light of the judgments p
The court may reduce a sentence based on the accused's age, hardship, and the duration of the trial, while maintaining the conviction.
The court upheld the conviction but reduced the sentence based on the petitioner's personal circumstances and time served, emphasizing the need for a just punishment.
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's circumstances and the lengthy trial duration.
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving but modified the sentence to time already served, considering the petitioner's socio-economic background and the duration of the trial.
Court upheld conviction for reckless driving but modified sentence based on humanitarian grounds considering age and time served.
The court established that in cases of negligence leading to death, the sentence can be adjusted based on the defendant's personal circumstances and the duration of the legal proceedings.
The court modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioners' socio-economic status and the lengthy trial process.
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, emphasizing the need for a just and reasonable sentence considering the petitioner's circumstances.
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to reflect the time served, considering the petitioner's personal circumstances and hardships.
The court upheld the conviction for negligent driving but reduced the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioner's age and circumstances.
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