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2025 Supreme(Raj) 1874

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
AVNEESH JHINGAN, BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU, JJ.
Dhanraj S/o Shri Ramchandra - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal (DB) No. 338 of 2019
Decided On : 20-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Kapil Gupta, Dharmendra Kumar
For the Respondent: Amit Punia

The conviction of the accused for sexual offences against a minor was upheld, emphasizing the credibility of the victim’s testimony and the evidentiary weight of medical reports in establishing guilt under POCSO.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 3 and 4 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 323, 363, 366A, 376, 376(2)(i) - Conviction for sexual assault on a minor - Evidence established that the victim, aged 5 years, was sexually assaulted and bleeding after the incident - Identification of the accused by the victim in a proper test parade held in the presence of a judicial magistrate was valid and admissible - Prosecution’s case strengthened by testimony of the child and corroborative medical evidence. (Paras 1-26)

(B) Burden of Proof - It is established that when an accused raises a plea of alibi, the burden rests upon the accused to prove it by cogent evidence. (Paras 20-21)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for raping a 5-year-old girl after allegedly luring her into bushes with a promise of sweets. Despite claims of false implication and a fabricated identification, medical reports and witness testimonies supported the prosecution's case. (Paras 1-6)

Findings of Court:
The trial court’s judgment was upheld as it relied upon credible evidence and the minor inconsistencies in witness testimony did not undermine the prosecution’s case. The accused failed to substantiate his alibi. (Paras 26-27)

Issues: Whether the prosecution established foundational facts of the alleged offences and if the defence of alibi was sufficiently proven by the accused. (Paras 22-23)

Ratio Decidendi: The judgment confirmed that the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act could lead to a conviction if foundational facts are established by the prosecution, which in this case were beyond reasonable doubt. The testimony of hostile witnesses can still hold weight if credible. (Paras 22-24)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the case and charges. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding defense and prosecution. (Para 4 , 6)
3. court's analysis of evidence presented. (Para 8 , 11 , 12)
4. testimony validity and identification issues. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)
5. assessment of medical evidence. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
6. alibi defense considerations. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
7. statutory presumption under pocso. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
8. final judgment and dismissal of appeal. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

BALJINDER SINGH SANDHU, J.

1. The instant appeal is directed against the judgment dated 05.09.2019 passed by the learned Special Judge, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and the Commission for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 No.2, Ajmer (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial court') in Sessions Case No.195/2018 (189/2017) (CIS No.195/2018), whereby, the accused appellant-Dhanraj has been convicted and sentenced as follows:

OffencesSentenceFine
Section 376 and 376(2)(i) IPCLife Imprisonment (which means rest of the period of his natural life)To pay a fine of Rs.50,000/-; in default thereof to further undergo 1 month's R.I.
Section 363 IPC07 Years' R.I.To pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-; in default thereof to further undergo 1 month's R.I.
Section 323 IPC01 Year's S.I.To pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-; in default thereof to further undergo 15 days' Additional Imprisonment.
All the sentences have been ordered to run concurrently.

2. The facts giving rise to the present appeal are that a written report (Ex.P/1) was submitted by the complainant Banna Lal (PW- 3) son of Chhotu Ji Keer on 07.12.2016 to the SHO, Police Station Kekri, Ajmer to the effect that on 05.12.2016, his wife Mathura and his two children, son aged about 11 years and the daughter (victim) aged about 5 years, had gone to the house of his aunt-in- law (Bhua Saas) for a programme. When he was at work, his wife called him and asked as to whether their daughter 'M' was with him. Upon his denial, it was informed by his wife that she is not traceable. Complainant reached the place and started searching for his daughter in the village along with Bhopal Singh and it was also announced through the Masjid and all the villagers started looking for the girl child. However, after some time, Prahlad Ji Khati and Kailash Ji Keer came to the house with the girl, wherein, his wife was there, who grabbed her and saw that the victim was bleeding from private parts. The victim was taken to the Hospital in Juniya, however, due to public embarrassment, they chose not to approach the police. His daughter informed him that she had gone with Devraj and Khushi and when she was returning after taking the toffee, one boy came to her and asked that he would buy her another toffee and took her towards Higher Secondary School side and took her into the bushes, removed her clothes and committed rape on her. When she tried to shout, her mouth was gagged and threaten to kill her. When her private parts started bleeding, the boy ran off leaving her in the bushes. Thereafter, he did not return and after some time, she saw a light, went there and found Prahlad, who took her to Kailash Keer's house and both of them, upon inquiring her father's name, brought her back to her house. It was further stated in the written report that the accused could not be traced.

3. On the basis of the written report, FIR No.848/2016 (Ex.P/3) was registered on 07.12.2016 at Police Kekri, District Ajmer against an unknown person for the offences under Section 3 76 IPC and Section 3 /4 of the POCSO Act and investigation commenced.

4. After conclusion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the accused and the learned Special Court framed the charges against the appellant for the offences under Sections 3 63 , 366A, 323 376, 376(2)(i)(j) IPC and Sections 3 /4 and 5(m)/6 of the POCSO Act.

5. On behalf of the prosecution, as many as 10 witnesses were examined and 21 documents were exhibited. Upon being questioned under

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