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2026 Supreme(Raj) 125

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Anand Sharma, J.
Shrawan Kumar S/o Bhairu Ram - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan through the Secy., Department of Ayurved - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2189 of 2002
Decided On : 15-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Yogesh Kumar Sharma, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vinod Kumar Gupta, AGC with Ms. Karishma Soni, Adv.

Candidates with higher merit cannot be discriminated against on procedural grounds, emphasizing that merit should dictate appointments as per Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Ayurvedic, Unani, Homoeopathy and Naturopathy Subordinate Service Rules, 1966 - Right to consideration for appointment based on merit - Petitioner challenged exclusion from merit list for Junior Compounder/Nurse despite higher marks than selected candidates from Scheduled Caste category - The court emphasized that candidates with higher merit cannot be denied opportunity based on procedural defects in prior examinations. (Paras 16, 19, 20)

(B) Article 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India - Principle against negative equality is reiterated - Candidates with lesser merit cannot benefit at the cost of those higher in merit. (Para 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner completed his diploma in Ayurveda but was excluded from the merit list for not passing all papers in first attempt. Despite securing higher marks than those appointed, his claims were denied based on changed criteria.

Findings of Court:
The exclusion of the petitioner based on criteria revision was arbitrary and discriminatory, warranting relief for notional benefits and seniority akin to lower-ranked candidates who were appointed.

Issues: Whether the petitioner should have been considered for appointment despite not passing all papers in first attempt and the validity of revised criteria.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that merit is paramount in appointments, stating that candidates with higher marks should not be denied due to procedural shortcomings in earlier assessments.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's qualification and claims for appointment. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. judicial intervention in appointment process. (Para 8 , 9)
3. arguments against exclusion from merit list. (Para 10 , 12 , 14)
4. court's analysis of legal principles regarding merit. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
5. authority of merit in appointive processes. (Para 18 , 19 , 20)
6. court's conclusion and directives to government. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)

JUDGMENT :

Anand Sharma, J.

1. By way of filing this writ petition, petitioner has prayed for direction against the respondents to give him appointment on the post of Junior Compounder/Nurse pursuant to advertisement dated 24.04.1999, as he has secured more marks than the last selected candidate (respondent No.3) in Scheduled Caste category and his name be placed at suitable place in final select list dated 19.03.2002 according to marks secured by him and all the consequential benefits may be granted to him.

2. Facts of the case in brief are that the petitioner is a member of Scheduled Caste. He took admission in Diploma in Ayurveda Nurse/Compounder training, wherein he appeared in part-I examination, result whereof was declared on 20.11.1995, however, as per result, the petitioner could not clear one paper in the examination. Hence, the petitioner appeared in the said paper again in supplementary examination and as per result dated 04.11.1996, he qualified the said paper. Later on, on completion of entire course, mark-sheet was issued to him on 12.09.1997 where he obtained 55.9% marks in the aforesaid diploma. Thereafter, he was required to undergo internship and he completed his internship on 16.04.1998.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that one notification dated 24.04.1999 was issued by the office of the Director, Ayurveda Department, Ajmer, whereby application against 200 vacancies of Junior Compounder/Nurse were advertised and applications were invited from the eligible candidates. It is submitted that the merit was to be prepared on the basis of marks obtained in diploma in Ayurved Nurse/Compounder training and the recruitment was to be conducted in accordance with the proceedings contemplated in the Rajasthan Ayurvedic, Unani, Homoeopathy and Naturopathy Subordinate Service Rules, 1966. The last date for filing the application was 31.05.1999.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that thus, before the date of issuance of advertisement dated 24.04.1999, the petitioner was possessing the qualification, hence, he submitted his application under the Scheduled Caste category.

5. Thereafter, the merit list was prepared in accordance with the marks obtained in the aforesaid diploma, category wise and at the relevant time cut-off marks in the aforesaid recruitment process for the candidates appearing in Scheduled Caste category were declared as 50.77%. As the petitioner was possessing 55.9%, therefore, he was having legitimate claim of appointment under the said category. However, one order dated 19.03.2002 was issued by the respondent No.2, whereby appointment was given to as many as 197 candidates out of which 29 candidates from SC category were appointed. Last candidate (respondent No.3) was having 50.77% marks, yet appointment was not offered to the petitioner.

6. It is submitted that when the petitioner enquired into the reasons for not appointing him, it was submitted that the criteria for taking the marks into consideration for the purpose of preparing the merit list was changed and it was decided that for the purpose of preparation of merit list, in the cases where the candidates, who could not qualify the examination of diploma course in first attempt, the marks obtained by them in subsequent attempt shall not be taken into account and merit shall be prepared by taking the minimum marks into consideration. Since, the petitioner was also falling in such category where he could not clear all the papers in one single attempt, therefore, he was excluded from the

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