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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2398

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Imamdin S/o Hoti Khan – Appellant
Versus
Abdul S/o Ilane Khan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20076 of 2025
Decided On : 19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : R.R. Choudhary

Fraud vitiates all acts; a transferee cannot assert rights over a void allotment, and failure to provide notice does not confer legitimacy on such a transaction.

Headnote:(A) Rajasthan Colonisation (Allotment and Sale of Government Land in Indira Gandhi Canal Colony Area) Rules, 1975 - Rule 22(3) - Land allotment - Writ petition challenging proceedings based on fraudulent procurement of allotment - No notice issued to transferee during cancellation proceedings - Original allotment declared void for fraud and misrepresentation. (Paras 11-15)

(B) Natural Justice - Violation of natural justice by not notifying the petitioner - Title derived from a void allotment does not confer rights, regardless of possession. (Paras 16-17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner purchased disputed land but proceedings against the original allottee led to cancellation of the sale deed due to fraud. Notifications were not issued to the petitioner during these proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the cancellation of the original allotment and sale deed as fraudulent and recognized the lack of legal title for the petitioner.

Issues: Whether cancellation of allotment and sale deed was justified without notice to the petitioner and if the original allotment was obtained fraudulently.

Ratio Decidendi: Fraud vitiates every solemn act, and a transferee cannot acquire rights from a void title. Judicial review not permitted where findings are not legally infirm.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks to quash prior orders. (Para 1)
2. facts of land allotment and ownership. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
3. arguments on lack of notice and due process. (Para 7 , 8)
4. errors presented by the petitioner in proceedings. (Para 9)
5. court's review of material evidence. (Para 10)
6. findings of fraud and misrepresentation. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. principle of law that fraud vitiates acts. (Para 14 , 15)
8. legal stance on derivative title and nullity. (Para 16 , 17)
9. rejection of petitioner's claims based on evidence. (Para 18 , 19)
10. writ petition is dismissed. (Para 20)

ORDER :

1. The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following reliefs:-

“It is therefore, respectfully prayed that this writ petition may kindly be allowed and by an appropriate writ, order or direction the impugned order dated 04.09.2025 (Annex.1) passed in Review Petition, the impugned order dated 18.01.2019 (Annex.2) passed by the Board of Revenue and the impugned order dated 14.11.2011 (Annex.3), may kindly be declared illegal and be accordingly quashed and set aside.

Any other relief to which petitioner appears entitle to may kindly be also be passed in favour of the petitioner.”

2. Brief facts of the case are that Respondent No. 1 had submitted an application on 14.03.1955 for allotment of land in the Canal Area. On the basis of the said application, the competent authority allotted 24 bigha 5 biswa command land in Chak No. K.L.S.M. 3/61, Murabba No. 1 to 25/241 vide order dated 08.01.1991 (hereinafter referred to as “the disputed land”). Possession of the land was handed over to Respondent No. 1 and a Khatedari Sanad was also issued in his favour. After that, the petitioner purchased the disputed land from Respondent No. 1 through a registered sale deed dated 04.06.2010 (Annex.6) and since then, the petitioner has been in peaceful possession of the land.

3. The petitioner has been irrigating the land and regularly paying charges to the Water Resources Department. Thereafter, one Sumar S/o Aarab Khan filed a complaint alleging that Respondent No. 1 had obtained the allotment by concealing material facts. Based on the said complaint, the District Collector, Barmer ordered an enquiry through the SDO, Shiv, pursuant thereto, an application under Rule 22(3) of the Rajasthan Colonisation (Allotment and Sale of Government Land in Indira Gandhi Canal Colony Area) Rules, 1975 (Rules of 1975) was filed before the Additional Colonisation Commissioner, Jaisalmer, although the application (Annex.7) itself admitted that the disputed land had been sold to the petitioner and that the petitioner was in possession, no notice was ever issued to the petitioner.

4. The petitioner nevertheless appeared voluntarily and submitted a copy of the sale deed. The learned Additional Colonisation Commissioner, Jaisalmer, without supplying the petitioner either the enquiry report or a copy of the complaint, passed the order dated 14.11.2011 (Annex.3), declaring the original allotment order dated 08.01.1991 as illegal and cancelling all consequential proceedings, including the petitioner’s registered sale deed.

5. The petitioner, having never been served with notice, remained unaware of the said order and therefore could not challenge it. After that Respondent No. 1 challenged the order dated 14.11.2011 (Annex.3) by filing a Revision Petition before the Board of Revenue. In the Revision Petition, the petitioner was arrayed only as a proforma party and no notice was issued to him. The Revision Petition was dismissed on 18.01.2019 (Annex.2) on the ground that Respondent No. 1 had no subsisting interest in the land after its sale to the petitioner. That Respondent No. 1 thereafter filed a Review Petition before the Board of Revenue, once again impleading the petitioner only as a proforma party and no notice was issued to the petitioner in the Review Petition, which ultimately came to be dismissed on 04.09.2025 (Annex.1).

6 Learned counsel representing

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