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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1605

AVNEESH JHINGAN
Ramesh S/o Kishan – Appellant
Versus
Manguram S/o Ram Sahai – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Gajendra Singh Rathore
For the Respondent: Narendra Kumar Mishra

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court held that land allotment cannot be canceled after significant delay without proof of fraud or misrepresentation. (!) - The application under Rule 14(4) was filed after eleven years, and there is no explicit time limit but proceedings must be initiated within a reasonable time. (!) (!) - The Board’s cancellation order was set aside; RAA’s order upholding allotment was affirmed, noting lack of fraud or misrepresentation and the delay undermining the cancellation. (!) - Rule 14(4) empowers cancellation for fraud, misrepresentation, violation of rules, or breach of allotment conditions, but requires due process including an opportunity to be heard. (!) (!) (!) (!) - The petitioner demonstrated cultivation on the land per revenue records; respondents’ encroachment history and lack of challenge to the allotment were considered. (!) (!) - The court referenced established precedent that actions must be initiated within a reasonable time when no limitation is provided. (!) - The matter involved land allotted in 1989, with proceedings initiated in 2000, and final determination in 2017, leading to setting aside the Board’s order. (!) (!) (!)

How to determine if an allotment can be cancelled after a long delay without proof of fraud or misrepresentation?

What is the effect of substantial delay in filing a Rule 14(4) cancellation application on the validity of the allotment?

What are the conditions under which the Collector may cancel an allotment pursuant to Rule 14(4) of the Rules of 1970?


ORDER :

1. This petition is filed seeking quashing of order dated 21.08.2017 passed by the Board of Revenue, Ajmer (hereafter ‘the Board’).

2. The relevant facts are that patta for khasra No. 128/150 measuring two bigha eight biswas situated in village Govindpura, Tehsil Thanagazi, District Alwar was allotted to the petitioner vide order dated 08.06.1989. The respondents on 07.08.2000 filed an application under Rule 14 (4) of the Rajasthan Land Revenue (Allotment of Land for Agricultural Purposes) Rules, 1970 (for short ‘Rules of 1970’). The Additional Collector vide order dated 12.04.2001 set aside the order of allotment. The Revenue Appellate Authority (hereafter ‘RAA’) allowed the appeal upholding the order of allotment on 11.09.2008. The appeal of the respondent was accepted by the Board on 21.08.2017. Hence, the petition.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that application under Rule 14 (4) of the Rules of 1970 was filed after the delay of eleven years. The petitioner had proved cultivating possession on the land. The grounds prescribed under Rule 14 (4) of the Rules of 1970 for cancellation of the allotment were not applicable in present case.

4. As per contra, the l

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