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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2576

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Balu Ram son of Shri Chunni Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajathan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 329 of 1996
Decided On : 10-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms. Nikita Vaishnav, Amicus Curiae
For the Respondent: Mr. Rajesh Bhati, AGA, Mr. Ravindra Singh, AGA

The conviction under Section 324 IPC was affirmed, but the sentence was reduced to the time already served, acknowledging the appellant's age and absence of prior offenses.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(2) - Conviction for causing simple injuries with a sharp-edged weapon - The trial court found evidence sufficient to convict for simple injuries but not for attempted murder - Court emphasized the lack of grievous injuries and the prolonged duration of proceedings - The appellant’s age and lack of previous criminal record were significant factors for sentencing. (Paras 10, 11, 12 and 13)

(B) Sentencing - The principle of reformative and rehabilitative punishment applicable given the appellant's age and circumstances, warranting reduction of sentence to time already served. (Paras 12 and 13)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for the assault on his relatives with a knife, resulting in multiple injuries. The incident occurred in 1987, and the case faced substantial delays, ultimately leading to conviction in 1996.

Findings of Court:
The appellant's conviction under Section 324 IPC was affirmed; however, the sentence was modified to the time already served, recognizing the appellant's advanced age and absence of a criminal record.

Issues: The key issues included the credibility of witness testimonies, the nature of injuries, and the appropriateness of the conviction and sentence after such a long delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the minor contradictions in witness testimonies did not undermine the core credibility of the prosecution case, supporting the conviction for the lesser offense of causing simple injuries.

Result: Appeal allowed in part, resulting in modified sentence.

Table of Content
1. background of the criminal appeal and incident (Para 1 , 3)
2. details of trial and prosecution evidence (Para 4)
3. arguments presented by the appellant and prosecution's response (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. court’s analysis of evidence and sentencing considerations (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. modification of sentence and affirmation of conviction (Para 13 , 14)
6. conclusion of the appeal process (Para 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

Farjand Ali, J.

1. By way of filing the instant Criminal Appeal under Section 374 (2) of the CrPC, the appellant has challenged the judgment dated 22.05.1996 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.11/1992, whereby the learned trial court has convicted him for the offence under Section 324 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo one year’s rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in default ofpayment of fine, further to undergo imprisonment of two months.

2. None appears on behalf of the appellant to argue the matter Looking to the fact that the case is very old, in the interest of justice, Ms. Nikita Vaishnav, Advocate, is appointed as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court on behalf of the appellant under the Free Legal Aid Scheme of the Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority (RSLSA). Her fee shall be paid by the RSLSA in accordance with its rules. With her valuable assistance, the Court proceeded to adjudicate the appeal.

3. Briefly stated, the facts emerging from the record are that the incident in question took place on 18.01.1987 at about 8:30– 8:45 AM near the shop of one Sindhi, situated close to the house of the injured witnesses at village Rayta. On hearing a commotion, PW-1 Rafique Mohammad came out of his house and saw his father PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad being assaulted by the accused persons Balu, Amar Chand, Dhrup Singh, Balu’s aunt and Balu’s wife, who were allegedly armed with a knife, sticks and stones. It was alleged that accused Baloo inflicted knife blows on the head of PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad, whereas accused Amar Chand and Dhrup Singh caused injuries to him with sticks, and the women accompanying them threw stones. When PW-1 Rafique tried to intervene, accused Balu allegedly bit him on his hand. PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad fell to the ground due to the assault and became semi-conscious. PW-3 Rasheeda Begum also reached the spot and supported the version that the accused persons collectively assaulted her father Fayyaz Mohammad with sharp and blunt weapons. Thereafter, PW-1 Rafique, PW-2 Fayyaz and others proceeded towards the police outpost, but on the way they met police officials who took them to the hospital, where PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad was admitted. Both PW-1 and PW-2 were medically examined, and multiple incised as well as blunt injuries were recorded. The police thereafter registered a case under Sections 307 , 324, 323, 147, 148 and 149 IPC , prepared the site plan, seized blood-stained clothes and the knife allegedly produced by Rafique, arrested several accused persons, and eventually filed the charge-sheet before the competent court.

4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined P.W.1 Rafiq Mohammad, P.W.2 Fayaz Mohammad, P.W.3 Rasheeda Begum, P.W.4 Kanhiya Lal, P.W.5 Baloo Ram, P.W.6 Dr. Ramesh Chandra, P.W.7 Wasandas, P.W.8 Man Singh and P.W.9 Bahadur Singh. The documentary evidence, including injury reports, site plan, seizure memos and arrest memos, were also exhibited. In their statements under Section 313 CrPC, the accused denied the prosecution allegations and claimed false implication, asserting that in fact they were assaulted by the complainant party. The defence examined D.W.1 Babu Ram, D.W.2 Amarchand, D.W.3 Dr. Kailash Chand Jain and D.W.4 Dr. Kailash Chandra Laddha in support of their plea. After appreciating the oral and documentary evidence, the learned Additional Sessions Judge held that the prosecution had failed to prove the ingredients of the offence under Section 307 IPC but found sufficient evidence to hold the

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