HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Balu Ram son of Shri Chunni Lal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajathan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 329 of 1996
Decided On : 10-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the criminal appeal and incident (Para 1 , 3) |
| 2. details of trial and prosecution evidence (Para 4) |
| 3. arguments presented by the appellant and prosecution's response (Para 5 , 6 , 8) |
| 4. court’s analysis of evidence and sentencing considerations (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. modification of sentence and affirmation of conviction (Para 13 , 14) |
| 6. conclusion of the appeal process (Para 15 , 16 , 17) |
JUDGMENT :
Farjand Ali, J.
1. By way of filing the instant Criminal Appeal under Section 374 (2) of the CrPC, the appellant has challenged the judgment dated 22.05.1996 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Bhilwara in Sessions Case No.11/1992, whereby the learned trial court has convicted him for the offence under Section 324 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo one year’s rigorous imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in default ofpayment of fine, further to undergo imprisonment of two months.
2. None appears on behalf of the appellant to argue the matter Looking to the fact that the case is very old, in the interest of justice, Ms. Nikita Vaishnav, Advocate, is appointed as Amicus Curiae to assist the Court on behalf of the appellant under the Free Legal Aid Scheme of the Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority (RSLSA). Her fee shall be paid by the RSLSA in accordance with its rules. With her valuable assistance, the Court proceeded to adjudicate the appeal.
3. Briefly stated, the facts emerging from the record are that the incident in question took place on 18.01.1987 at about 8:30– 8:45 AM near the shop of one Sindhi, situated close to the house of the injured witnesses at village Rayta. On hearing a commotion, PW-1 Rafique Mohammad came out of his house and saw his father PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad being assaulted by the accused persons Balu, Amar Chand, Dhrup Singh, Balu’s aunt and Balu’s wife, who were allegedly armed with a knife, sticks and stones. It was alleged that accused Baloo inflicted knife blows on the head of PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad, whereas accused Amar Chand and Dhrup Singh caused injuries to him with sticks, and the women accompanying them threw stones. When PW-1 Rafique tried to intervene, accused Balu allegedly bit him on his hand. PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad fell to the ground due to the assault and became semi-conscious. PW-3 Rasheeda Begum also reached the spot and supported the version that the accused persons collectively assaulted her father Fayyaz Mohammad with sharp and blunt weapons. Thereafter, PW-1 Rafique, PW-2 Fayyaz and others proceeded towards the police outpost, but on the way they met police officials who took them to the hospital, where PW-2 Fayyaz Mohammad was admitted. Both PW-1 and PW-2 were medically examined, and multiple incised as well as blunt injuries were recorded. The police thereafter registered a case under Sections 307 , 324, 323, 147, 148 and 149 IPC , prepared the site plan, seized blood-stained clothes and the knife allegedly produced by Rafique, arrested several accused persons, and eventually filed the charge-sheet before the competent court.
4. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined P.W.1 Rafiq Mohammad, P.W.2 Fayaz Mohammad, P.W.3 Rasheeda Begum, P.W.4 Kanhiya Lal, P.W.5 Baloo Ram, P.W.6 Dr. Ramesh Chandra, P.W.7 Wasandas, P.W.8 Man Singh and P.W.9 Bahadur Singh. The documentary evidence, including injury reports, site plan, seizure memos and arrest memos, were also exhibited. In their statements under Section 313 CrPC, the accused denied the prosecution allegations and claimed false implication, asserting that in fact they were assaulted by the complainant party. The defence examined D.W.1 Babu Ram, D.W.2 Amarchand, D.W.3 Dr. Kailash Chand Jain and D.W.4 Dr. Kailash Chandra Laddha in support of their plea. After appreciating the oral and documentary evidence, the learned Additional Sessions Judge held that the prosecution had failed to prove the ingredients of the offence under Section 307 IPC but found sufficient evidence to hold the
The conviction under Section 324 IPC was affirmed, but the sentence was reduced to the time already served, acknowledging the appellant's age and absence of prior offenses.
The court affirmed the conviction while modifying the sentence based on mitigating factors, emphasizing the need for reformative justice in sentencing after extensive delay in proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on the evidence presented by the prosecution witnesses and the medical report to establish the guilt of the accused for the offence pu....
The conviction for assault under Section 324 IPC was upheld due to sufficient evidence, while acquittal of others was justified as evidence showed no intent to kill.
Prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in eyewitness accounts and medical evidence raise doubts on intent and culpability under Section 302 IPC.
The conviction under Section 324 IPC was modified to Section 323 IPC due to insufficient evidence of grievous harm, emphasizing the need for credible witness testimony and the burden of proof on the ....
The delay in sending the FIR did not affect the prosecution's case, and the court found no illegality or perversity in the lower courts' findings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the offenses punishable under sections 341 and 324 of the IPC based on witness testimonies and the nature of ....
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