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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2118

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Indra Raj - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 101 of 1995
Decided On : 14-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vineet Jain, Senior Advocate, assisted by Mr. Praveen Vyas
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukhtyar Khan, P.P.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 323 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374 - Conviction for causing hurt - Appellant convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for one year with a direction to pay compensation - Sentence modified to the period already undergone based on the appellant's age, the trivial nature of the dispute, and prolonged trial - Acknowledgment of the right to a speedy trial and reformative justice principles. (Paras 1, 8, 10)

(B) Conviction - Appeal against conviction was not pressed, focusing instead on sentencing - Court maintains conviction but modifies sentence due to mitigating factors. (Paras 4, 7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for causing hurt after an altercation over the price of liquor resulted in a fatal injury to the deceased. The incident occurred in 1989, and the appellant had been incarcerated for nearly four months during trial. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
Court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence to the time already served, taking into consideration the lengthy trial, the age of the appellant, and his good conduct since the incident. (Paras 8, 10)

Issues: The primary issue related to the appropriateness of the sentence given the appellant's young age at the time of the incident and the lengthy duration of the trial. (Paras 4, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a lengthy delay in trial and the appellant's subsequent conduct warranted a reconsideration of the sentence to reflect rehabilitative justice, rather than punitive measures, guided by precedents on leniency in sentencing. (Paras 9, 10)

Result: Appeal allowed in part; sentence modified.

Table of Content
1. facts of the incident leading to the conviction. (Para 2 , 3)
2. argument on sentence reduction and appellant's background. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning for leniency and consideration of appellant's circumstances. (Para 8 , 9)
4. final determination on conviction and modification of sentence. (Para 10)
5. conclusion and directives post-appeal. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Farjand Ali, J.

The appellant has preferred the instant appeal under Section 374 of the CrPC being aggrieved of the judgment dated 23.02.1995 passed by the learned Special Judge, Schedule Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases and Additional Sessions Judge, Bikaner in Sessions Case No.54/1990 (69/1989 - old), whereby he has been convicted for the offence under Section 323 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment of one year. He has also been directed to deposit a compensation of Rs.10,000/- to be disbursed to the father of the deceased.

2. Briefly stated, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the case are that on 22.05.1989 at 06.30 p.m. Keshuram S/o Khemaram resident of Kuchor Angooni submitted an oral information at the Police Station Napasar, District Bikaner to the effect that the complainant and his brothers Mani Ram and Surja Ram came back from Bikaner at about 02.30 p.m. and were purchasing vegetables etc. at Napasar Market. At about 04.30 p.m., Indraj S/o Hari Ram Jat, country made liquor contractor, was going from Bus Stand towards Kilchu Road. Mani Ram went to him for liquor and asked him to give a quarter from his shop, for which Indraj asked for Rs.15/-, upon which Mani Ram told that earlier only Rs.9/- was charged for the same. An altercation took place on this issue. Indraj pushed and made him fall on the ground and kicked him on head and other vital parts. The complainant and Surja Ram intervened and took Indraj in control. Hari Ram and Mohan Lal also came there. Mani Ram became unconscious. He was taken to the hospital, where he was declared dead. On the aforesaid information, FIR No.18/1989 was registered and after usual investigation, a charge-sheet came to be filed against the appellant for the offence under Section 302 of the IPC.

3. The learned trial court framed charges against the appellant for the offence under Section 302 of the IPC and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 10 witnesses were examined and 12 documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C., in which he denied the prosecution allegations and claimed to be falsely implicated in the case. 5 documents were exhibited in defence. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the appellant for the offence under Section 323 of the IPC vide judgment dated 23.02.1995, which is under assail before this court in the instant appeal.

4. After arguing on merits to some extent, learned counsel for the appellant does not wish to press the present appeal in respect of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and preferred to make submissions on the point of sentence only. He submits that an altercation ensued on a trivial issue regarding price of quarter of liquor and in the heat of the moment, the appellant, who was a young boy aged 20 years, pushed and kicked the deceased. The incident is of the year 1989. It was the first criminal case registered against the appellant. No adverse remark has been passed over his conduct in the impugned judgment. He has faced the rigour of criminal case for good 34 years and has languished in jail for nearly 4 months during trial and after conviction. No fruitful purpose would be served by sending the appellant to jail at this stage. He, therefore, prays that the sentence awarded to the appellant may be reduced to t

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