IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Dinesh Kumar @ Billa - Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (Main) No. 924 of 2020
Decided On : 06-07-2020
NDPS Act - Bail - Sections 22 & 29-61-85 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which mandates stringent conditions for granting bail in cases involving commercial quantities of contraband. The court analyzed various judicial precedents and highlighted the fundamental principles governing the grant of bail under Section 37. The court emphasized the need for reasonable grounds to believe that the accused is not guilty and is not likely to commit any offense while on bail. The court also outlined the conditions for granting bail and the implications of violating those conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was arrested for selling capsules to the main accused, who was found in possession of a commercial quantity of contraband. The petitioner sought bail, contending that the allegations were false and concocted. The State argued that there was sufficient prima facie evidence against the petitioner. The court considered the nature of the offense, the accused's criminal history, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the investigation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had crossed the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act and was entitled to bail. The court imposed stringent conditions to ensure the petitioner's compliance and emphasized that the bail order was specific to the mentioned FIR. The court also highlighted the possibility of further investigation by the police and the need for the petitioner to comply with all directions given in the bail order.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner met the requirements for bail under Section 37 of the NDPS Act, considering the nature of the offense and the evidence presented by the State. The court also addressed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the investigation and the need for stringent conditions to be imposed on the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 37 of the NDPS Act and the application of various judicial precedents. The court emphasized the need for reasonable grounds to believe that the accused is not guilty and is not likely to commit any offense while on bail. The court also highlighted the specific conditions imposed on the petitioner to ensure compliance and prevent any potential violations.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the petitioner, subject to the imposition of stringent conditions outlined in the bail order. The court emphasized that the bail order was specific to the mentioned FIR and did not limit the rights of the police or the investigating agency to conduct further investigation in accordance with the law.
JUDGMENT
Anoop Chitkara, J. - The petitioner, who is under arrest from 22nd May 2020, for selling 209 capsules to the main accused Rakesh Kumar, from whose possession the Police had recovered the same on 17th Mar 2020, has come up before this Court seeking bail.
2. Based on a First Information Report (FIR), the police arrested the petitioner, in FIR No. 52 of 2020, dated 17.3.2020, registered under Sections 22 & 29-61-85 of the NDPS Act, in Police Station Dharamshala, District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, disclosing cognizable and non-bailable offenses.
3. Earlier, the petitioner filed a petition under Section 439 CrPC before Special Judge-II, Kangra at Dharamshala, HP. However, vide order dated 16.6.2020, the Court dismissed the petition, because in the opinion of the Court, the Petitioner could not cross the rigors of S. 37 of NDPS Act.
4. Mr. Nand Lal Thakur learned Additional Advocate General had filed the status report through e-mail, printout of which is available on file. He further submits that he had sent a copy of the status report to learned counsel for the petitioner on WhatsApp number.
5. I have read the status report(s) and heard Mr. Sanjay Dutt Vasudeva, Advocate for the petitioner, Mr. Nand Lal Thakur, Ld. Additional Advocate General for the State of Himachal Pradesh
FACTS:
6. The gist of the facts apposite to decide this petition would suffice that the Police had arrested the main accused Rakesh Rana for possessing 94 capsules of WE WECARE and 115 capsules of SPM PRX WOCKHARDY and in all 209 capsules, which weighed 125.72 grams. After arrest of the main accused on 17.3.2020, in his interrogation, he revealed to the police that he is a drug dependent and he has purchased the capsules from one Dinesh Kumar, the petitioner herein. Due to the spread of Covid-19 disease, the police did not arrest the accused Dinesh Kumar and arrested him only on 22nd May, 2020.
PREVIOUS CRIMINAL HISTORY
7. As per the police report the accused Satish Singh involved himself in the following cases:
1). FIR No. 150/16, dated 20.11.2016 under section 20-61-85 of NDPS Act, in Police Station, Shahpur;
2) FIR No. 60/17, dated 2.4.2017, under section 21-61-85 of NDPS Act and 18 C of the Drugs and Cosmetic Act, Police Station, Shahpur; and
3) Fir No. 158/16, dated 5.6.2016 under Section 341, 323, 506, read with Section 34 IPC, Police Station Shahpur
8. According to learned Counsel for the petitioner, these offences mentioned in these FIRs are not that serious, to deny him all future bails, in similar offences. He further submits that conditions may be put that in case the petitioner repeats the offence, this bail may be canceled.
SUBMISSIONS:
9. The learned counsel for the bail petitioner submits that the allegations are false and concocted.
10. On the contrary, Mr. Nand Lal Thakur, Additional Advocate General, contends that the investigating officer has collected sufficient prima facie evidence. He further submits that if this Court is inclined to grant bail, then such a bond must be subject to very stringent conditions.
11. Mr. Sanjay Vasudeva very vehemently argued and also drew attention to the orders of this Court in Budhi Singh v. State of H.P., CrMPM 595 of 2020; Manohar Lal v. State of H.P., CrMPM 126 of 2018; Thakur Dass v. State of H.P., CrMPM 167 of 2010; Stynder Singh v. State of Himachal Pradesh, (2010) 1 ShimLC 490 ; and Nisar Ahmed Thakkar v. State of H.P., CrMPM 672 of 2008.
ANALYSIS AND REASONING:
12. Pre-Trial incarceration needs justification depending upon the heinous nature of the offence, terms of the sentence prescribed in the statute for such a crime, probability of the accused fleeing from justice, hampering the investigation, and doing away with the victim(s) and witnesses. The Court is under an obligation to maintain a balance between all stakeholders and safeguard the interests of the victim, accused, society, and State.
13. In Gurbaksh Singh Sibbia and others v. State of Punjab, (1980) 2 SCC 565 , a Constitutional b
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