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2024 Supreme(HP) 370

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
TARLOK SINGH CHAUHAN, SUSHIL KUKREJA, JJ.
Kapil Kumar - Appellant 
Versus 
State of H.P. – Respondent
Cr. A. No. 20 of 2021
Decided On : 25-09-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Mr. Anirudh Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. I. N. Mehta, Sr. Addl. A.G. with Ms. Sharmila Patial, Mr. Navlesh Verma, Addl. A.Gs., Mr. J. S. Guleria and Mr. Raj Negi, Dy. A.Gs.

The conviction for sexual offences against children can rely on the sole testimony of child victims if credible and corroborated by additional evidence.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Indian Penal Code - Sections 376, 377, 506 - Conviction and sentencing of the appellant to 10 years rigorous imprisonment and fines imposed for sexual offences against child victims - The court emphasized the reliability of child victim testimony, affirming that it is sufficient for conviction if credible and corroborated (Paras 15-16).

(B) The court noted the testimony of victims substantiating charges, alongside medical evidence indicating sexual assault (Paras 30-34).

(C) Key facts highlighted include multiple accusations of sexual abuse by the appellant and co-accused, detailing the circumstances of the crimes (Paras 3-6).

Findings of Court:
The evidence presented by child victims was meticulously corroborated, warranting conviction.

Issues: The reliability of child victim testimony and due process in evaluating age and credibility were pivotal (Paras 19-24).

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the sole testimony of child victims can suffice for conviction, provided it is credible (Para 15).

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of the prosecution case and fir (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments on credibility of child witnesses (Para 12 , 13 , 15 , 28)
3. court's evaluation and conclusion on witness testimonies (Para 14 , 18 , 26 , 30)
4. testimony of child victims (Para 19 , 20 , 22)
5. proving age of child victims (Para 23 , 24)
6. medical evidence and findings of sexual assault (Para 29 , 31 , 33)
7. final judgment and dismissal of appeal (Para 34)

JUDGMENT :

Tarlok Singh Chauhan, J.

The appellant-Kapil Kumar has been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 10 years for the commission of offence punishable under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short the POCSO Act) and to pay a fine of Rs. 25,000/- and in default of payment of fine, he was further directed to undergo imprisonment of similar description for a period of one year. He was further sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of two years for the offence punishable under Section 506 of IPC and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine he was further directed to undergo imprisonment of similar description for a peHriod of one month. Both the sentences were ordered to be run concurrently.

2. Brief facts of the prosecuftion case are that on 20.03.2014 at about 11:30 a.m. Child Line Solan gave a secret information to Police Station, Kandaghat on telephone and requested that police officer be sent to GPS Silhari for recording the statement of complainant.

3. On this information, police visited the spot and recorded Cstatement of complainant master “PA” (name withheld) under Section 154 Cr.P.C. The complainant narrated that he was a student of 4th standard in Government Primary School, Silhari, gand his father was running a Rehri for selling “Chole-Kulche”. His mother was not living with them. A person named Sachida Nand @ Pandit uncle who was doing the work of plumber used to visit their house in the evening and when his father went to sleep, the Pandit uncle used to sexually abuse the complainant “PA” and his sister victim “PY” (name withheld). Complainant alleged that the said Pandit uncle used to put his finger in the anus of complainant and used to take the victim and his sister to his house where they were again sexually abused by the Pandit uncle by putting his penis into vagina of “PY” and anus of “PY” and “PA”. This act was repeatedly committed by Pandit uncle. On the day of Holi, the said Pandit uncle again came to their house and while sleeping in the night, he put his fingHer into the anus of complainant. This fact was disclosed by complainant to one Ranjeet who apprised the father of the fcomplainant. Due to this Ranjeet and father of complainant had beaten Pandit uncle. Complainant also alleged that one another person named Kapil, who was doing the work rof cleaning of bathroom and toilet at Kandaghat, used to take the complainant and his sister behind the bushes where he sexually assaulted them by putting his penis intoC the vagina of “PY”. He also used to lick the private part of “PY” and also give Rs. 20/- to each of the victims. Pandit uncle also used to pay Rs. 10/- to each of the victims. Pandit guncle and Kapil used to threaten the victims not to disclose these facts to anyone.

4. On the basis of the statement of complainant victim, FIR under Sections 376 , 377, 506 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (IPC) and under Section 4 of the POCSO Act was registered.

5. The police initiated investigation and medical examinations of victim “PA” and victim “PY” were got conducted at Civil Hospital Kandaghat and thereafter at IGMC Shimla. Spot map was prepared. Police took into possession a shawl, a bottle of oil, pieces of cloth, wrapper of Nirodh and wrapper of Everyday Milk from the spot which were identified by the complainant.

6. Statement of witnesses under Section 161 Cr.P.C. were recorded. The victims were produced before the Judicial Magistrate w

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