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2026 Supreme(HP) 111

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
SANDEEP SHARMA, J.
Suneel Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh and Another – Respondents
Cr. M.P. (M) No. 396 of 2026
Decided On : 02-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Vijay Chaudhary
For the Respondents: Rajan Kahol, Ravi Chauhan, Anish Banshtu

The court emphasizes the principle of presumption of innocence and the consideration of familial stability in granting bail, particularly when the victim has consented to marriage with the accused.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Section 6 - Bail application filed for accused in case of minor marriage and birth of child; FIR lodged based on hospital report - Consideration of victim's consent, marriage, and impact on family dynamics are critical; incarceration found unnecessary post-charge sheet. (Paras 9, 10, 17)

(B) Bail - Principles guiding bail include presumption of innocence, nature of accusations, severity of punishment, and likelihood of trial. (Paras 12, 14, 16)

(C) Object of bail not punitive; liberty of the individual is paramount unless justifiable concerns raised. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused of marrying a minor and being in custody since 5.1.2026, sought bail post-FIR after the victim-prosecutrix gave birth. Victim claimed to have married the petitioner voluntarily, seeking to live a stable family life.

Findings of Court:
The court found no grounds for continued incarceration; noted that victim's interests and familial stability favor granting bail, considering the context of marriage and child.

Issues: Whether to grant bail based on the minor’s marriage and implications of continued imprisonment on family.

Ratio Decidendi: Continued detention does not align with justice where the accused poses no flight risk, and imprisonment harms the victim and child.

Result: Bail granted, subject to conditions.

Table of Content
1. bail petition filed under specific provisions. (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding validity of marriage and implications for bail. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's reasoning on the impact of incarceration on family. (Para 6 , 7 , 10)
4. legal principles governing bail and presumption of innocence. (Para 9 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. decision to grant bail and stipulations imposed. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP SHARMA, J.

1. Bail petitioner namely Suneel Kumar, who is behind bars since 5.1.2026, has approached this court in the instant proceedings filed under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for grant of regular bail, in case FIR No. 5 of 2026 dated 5.1.2026, registered at Police Station Chowari, District Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, under Section 6 4 (2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (in short “ BNS ”) and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (in short “Act”).

2. In terms of order dated 17.3.2026, respondent-State has filed the status report and SI Pradeep Kumar, PS Chowari, has come present with record.

3. Close scrutiny of record/status report reveals that on 15.1.2026, police received information from Civil Hospital Chowari, District Chamba, to the effect that one minor girl has been brought for delivery of a child. Police after having reached the hospital found victim-prosecutrix to be minor. Since persons accompanying her were unable to produce any document with regard to her majority as well as marriage, police lodged FIR and arrested the bail petitioner, who otherwise claimed himself to be husband of victim-prosecutrix. Since challan stands filed in the competent court of law and nothing remains to be recovered from him, bail petitioner has approached this Court in the instant proceedings for grant of regular bail.

4. Mr. Vijay Chaudhary, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that at the time of registration of FIR, victim-prosecutrix and bail petitioner had already solemnized marriage and they both had come to the hospital for delivery of a child. He stated that at the time of lodging of FIR, age of the victim-prosecutrix was less than seventeen years, but fact remains that she had already solemnized marriage with the bail petitioner and since her marriage had been residing with the family of the bail petitioner. He submitted that petitioner can be said to have committed heinous crime punishable under the POCSO Act, but this Court may not lose sight of the fact that victim-prosecutrix has already given birth to a child and it would be difficult for her to raise minor child in the absence of her husband. He stated that once factum of marriage inter-se petitioner and victim-prosecutrix stands established and victim-prosecutrix is living happy married life, this court may enlarge the bail petitioner on bail.

5. While fairly acknowledging factum with regard to filing of the challan in the competent court of law, Mr. Ravi Chauhan, learned Deputy Advocate General, stated that though nothing remains to be recovered from the bail petitioner, but keeping in view the gravity of offence alleged to have been committed by him, he does not deserves any leniency. Mr. Chauhan, submitted that though victim-prosecutrix has claimed to have solemnized marriage with the bail petitioner of her own volition, but having regard to her age, consent, if any, of her is immaterial as per law laid down by Hon’ble Apex Court. However, learned Deputy Advocate General fairly admitted that in the event of stand, as has been taken by the victim- prosecutrix before this court, chances of conviction of the bail petitioner are very remote and bleak.

6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record, this Court finds that victim-prosecutrix, who is still minor, has already solemnized marriage with the bail petitioner as is evident from her statement recorded by the learned Judicial Magistrate under Section 183 of the BNSS . Bare perusal of aforesaid



















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