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2026 Supreme(HP) 330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.
Sachin Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of H.P. – Respondent
Cr. MP (M) No. 2966 of 2025
Decided On : 10-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Prashant Sharma
For the Respondent: Ajit Sharma

Successive bail in NDPS intermediate quantity case granted due to Article 21 speedy trial violation from long incarceration and trial delay, despite prior rejection and antecedents.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 21 - Bail - Recovery of intermediate quantity of contraband - Rigours of Section 37 inapplicable - Previous bail application dismissed - Subsequent application maintainable only upon material change in circumstances such as long incarceration exceeding one year and inordinate trial delay with only one witness examined - Violation of right to speedy trial under Article 21 entitling accused to bail notwithstanding criminal antecedents including prior conviction and pending case. (Paras 14-16, 26-27)

(B) Bail - Successive applications - Court must consider grounds of earlier rejection and record specific reasons for grant - Judicial discipline demands restraint absent substantial change in fact situation having direct impact on prior decision - Not permissible to review or overrule earlier order without material alteration in circumstances. (Paras 8-13)

(C) Constitution of India - Article 21 - Right to speedy trial - Fundamental right implicit in personal liberty - Inordinate delay infringing Article 21 mandates bail even in serious offences where prosecution and court lack wherewithal for expeditious trial - Accused presumed innocent; prolonged pre-trial detention unjust if no prospect of timely conclusion - Criminal antecedents not absolute bar where long incarceration established. (Paras 15-25)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner sought regular bail in case involving recovery of 13.7 grams of heroin during traffic check. Arrested over one year prior; chargesheet filed; one witness examined; trial listed for supplementary challan verification with no immediate progress expected. Prior bail petition dismissed; prior conviction and pending case noted.

Findings of Court:
Petition allowed; bail granted on furnishing bonds of Rs.1,00,000/- with surety; conditions imposed including no witness intimidation, trial attendance, address reporting, passport surrender, and mobile/social media details.

Issues: Maintainability of successive bail absent material change; whether trial delay and long incarceration violate speedy trial right justifying bail; relevance of criminal antecedents in denying bail.

Ratio Decidendi: Material change found in prolonged detention and trial stagnation violating Article 21; speedy trial right overrides offence gravity and antecedents where trial not expeditious; Section 37 inapplicable permitting bail.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. bail petition under ndps section 21 for 13.7g heroin. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. trial delay argued against criminal antecedents. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. successive bail requires material circumstances change. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. intermediate quantity; protracted trial delay noted. (Para 14 , 15)
5. speedy trial fundamental right under article 21. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
6. delay violation grants bail despite antecedents. (Para 26 , 27)
7. bail granted subject to conditions. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

RAKESH KAINTHLA, J.

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition for seeking regular bail in FIR No. 2 of 2025, dated 02.01.2025, registered at Police Station Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P., for the commission of an offence punishable under Section 21 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act.

2. It has been asserted that, as per the prosecution's story, the police recovered 13.7 grams of heroin and arrested the petitioner. The allegations against the petitioner are false. The petitioner has no role in the commission of the crime, and the prosecution’s case is based on an imaginary story. The police have filed the chargesheet before the Court. The petitioner had earlier filed the bail petition before this Court, which was registered as Cr.MP(M) No. 1251 of 2025 and was dismissed on 25.06.2025. The petitioner was earlier convicted in FIR No. 43/2018 and was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/-. Another FIR No. 13 of 2024 is pending against the petitioner. The petitioner would abide by the terms and conditions that the Court may impose. Hence, it was prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

3. The petition is opposed by filing a status report asserting that the police party was on a traffic checking duty on 02.01.2025. A person came from Jahu towards Kuthera at about 04.35 p.m. He had a yellow carry bag with him. He returned after seeing the police and started walking briskly. The police apprehended the person who revealed his name as Sachin Sharma (the present petitioner) in the presence of Nitin Mahajan. The police searched the yellow carry bag and found 13.07 grams of heroin in it. The police seized the heroin and arrested the petitioner. The heroin was sent to SFSL, and as per the result of analysis, it was found to be a sample of diacetylmorphine (heroin). The chargesheet has been filed before the Court, and the statement of a one witness has been recorded on 09.01.2026. The matter was listed for checking of copies of the supplementary challan on 17.01.2026. The petitioner was convicted in FIR No. 43 of 2018, and FIR 13 of 2024 is pending against the petitioner. Hence, the status report.

4. I have heard Mr. Prashant Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State.

5. Mr. Prashant Sharma, learned counsel for the petitioner, submitted that the petitioner is innocent and he was falsely implicated. The petitioner was arrested on 02.01.2025, and more than one year has elapsed since his arrest. The prosecution has examined only one witness, and the matter was listed for checking of copies of the supplementary challan. The trial is not likely to conclude soon. The petitioner’s right to a speedy trial is being violated. Hence, he prayed that the present petition be allowed and the petitioner be released on bail.

6. Mr. Ajit Sharma, learned Deputy Advocate General for the respondent/State, submitted that the petitioner has criminal antecedents. He was convicted in one FIR No. 43 of 2018, and another FIR No. 13 of 2024 is pending against him. He would indulge in the commission of a similar offence if released on bail. Therefore, he prayed that the present petition be dismissed.

7. I have given considerable thought to the submissions made at the bar and have gone through the record carefully.

8. I











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