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2026 Supreme(HP) 422

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
JIYA LAL BHARDWAJ, J.
Kalpana - Petitioner
Versus
State of H.P. and Ors. - Respondents
CWPOA No. 1955 of 2019
Decided On : 07-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vivek Sharma and Mr. Anubhav Chopra, Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. Amandeep Sharma, Additional Advocate General.

Minor omission of training institute in employment exchange registration does not deny notional regular appointment parity with batchmates when certificate valid and silent on institute; contract appointment invalid sans rules.

Headnote:(A) Service Law - Regularisation of appointment - Petitioner qualified Junior Basic Teacher course from approved institute but omitted institute name in employment exchange registration form - Certificate issued by Board without specifying institute - Name not sponsored in initial list for 174 regular posts - Later appointed on contract basis with left-out candidates - Batchmates appointed regular w.e.f. 24.08.2007 - No rules permitting contract appointments in 2008 - Held, minor omission in form not to deny parity and notional regularisation from date of compeers' appointment; certificate validity undisputed; contract appointment illegal and arbitrary. (Paras 12, 13, 14, 16)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Parity principle - Similarly situated candidates entitled to uniform treatment absent valid differentiation - Departmental mistake or candidate's minor error in documentation not to prejudice legitimate claim when qualification from same source acknowledged. (Paras 13, 16)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner completed training course, obtained certificate, registered with employment exchange without institute detail. Omitted from sponsorship list sent for filling regular posts. Representations made; later sponsored in left-out list, offered contract appointment. Previous writs directed consideration akin to candidate omitted due to departmental error, who got regularisation. Claim rejected distinguishing facts.

Findings of Court:
Impugned rejection order quashed; respondents directed to grant regular appointment as Junior Basic Teacher w.e.f. 24.08.2007 on notional basis till petition filing date, actual monetary benefits thereafter with consequential service benefits; 6% interest if not paid within three months.

Issues: Whether petitioner similarly situated to batchmates entitled to regular appointment despite registration omission; validity of distinguishing from departmental mistake case; legality of contract appointment without rules.

Ratio Decidendi: Omission of institute name in registration immaterial when Board certificate silent thereon and qualification from same institute undisputed; parity mandates notional benefits from compeers' date; absence of contract appointment rules renders action arbitrary; appellate directions on parity binding. Result : Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks regular jbt appointment parity. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's name omitted; others appointed regularly. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. prior writs urged parity; respondents rejected. (Para 6 , 7)
4. petitioner claims bhawana similarity; respondents deny. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. entitled despite registration institute omission. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. contract appointments illegal; parity required. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
7. quash order; regularize notionally from 2007. (Para 17 , 18)

Judgment :

Jiya Lal Bhardwaj, J.

By way of present petition, the petitioner has sought directions to offer her appointment as Junior Basic Teacher (in short 'JBT') on regular basis, as has been done in the batch of 174 candidates, with all consequential benefits.

2. Shorn of unnecessary details, the key facts of the case are that the petitioner had joined the Rameshwari Teacher Training Institute, Sarabai, Kullu, H.P. (in short 'RTTI' ) in the year 1999, for obtaining certificate of Junior Basic Teacher. However, for one reason or the other, the said course could not be commenced till the year 2003. The petitioner appeared in the examination of Junior Basic Teacher in December, 2005 and obtained the certificate in January, 2006 (Annexure P-1). After completion of her course, she got herself registered with the Employment Exchange, Mandi, H.P. and was allotted registration No. M-279/06, dated 06.03.2006 (Annexure P-2).

3. The respondents/State had started the process of filling up the posts of Junior Basic Teachers on the basis of the names received from different Employment Exchange(s) of the Himachal Pradesh. Respondents No. 1 and 2 had given approval for filling up of 174 posts of Junior Basic Teachers from the candidates, who had qualified the Junior Basic Teacher examination from Rameshwari Teachers Training School, Sarabai, Kullu, H.P. (RTTI) and St. Bede's College Shimla. However, the name of the petitioner was omitted. The petitioner made a representation on 07.08.2007 to respondent No.2 (Annexure P-3) requesting therein to entertain her candidature for the appointment as Junior Basic Teacher and include her name in the list.

4. Vide communication dated 07.08.2007, the petitioner had also sought information from respondent No.4 as to whether her name had been forwarded to respondent No.2 in the list of candidates who had qualified their Junior Basic Teacher Course from Rameshwari Teachers Training School, Sarabai, Kullu, H.P. and if not sent, be sent. In response to the said communication, respondent No.2 wrote respondent No.3 on 08.08.2007 (Annexure P-5), however, vide communication dated 09.08.2007 (Annexure P-6), it was informed that the names of candidates trained as JBT from RTTI Kullu and St. Bede's College Shimla had been forwarded and hence no other left out case of JBT trained from RTTI Kullu and St. Bede's College Shimla is there. However, vide communication dated 17.08.2007, respondent No.4 had informed respondent No.3 that though the name of the petitioner is registered on 06.03.2006, but her case being unique, for the reason that she had mentioned that she had qualified JBT course from District Institute of Educational Training (DIET) as a private candidate and in the form which she had filled in at the time of registration, there was no mention of RTTI and it was simply mentioned JBT from HP Board of School Education, her name did not find mention in the list of candidates. The petitioner had claimed that she had appeared as re-appear candidate and had passed as a private candidate while she was also a regular student of RTTI Kullu.

5. Respondent No.3 vide office order dated 24.08.2007 (Annexure P-8) made regular appointments to the posts of JBTs, but the name of the petitioner was not mentioned in the said order. The name of the petitioner was considered later on and she was offered appointment vide office order dated 19.07.2008 (Annexure P-10),but on contract basis, alongwith other candidates, whereas while issuing office


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