IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Kumar - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 197 of 2013
Decided On : 12-09-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. molestation charge: trial conviction, appellate acquittal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 2. state challenges acquittal; defense upholds reasonable view. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. interfere with acquittal only if patently perverse. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. unexplained fir delay requires cautious evidence scrutiny. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 5. absent medical corroboration weakens prosecution case. (Para 22) |
| 6. eyewitnesses confirm incident but doubt identity. (Para 23 , 24 , 25) |
| 7. victim's testimony materially inconsistent with complaint. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30) |
| 8. panchayat witnesses deny victim's prior disclosure. (Para 31 , 32 , 33) |
| 9. prior similar acts inadmissible as propensity evidence. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37) |
| 10. uphold acquittal as possible reasonable view. (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41) |
JUDGMENT :
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 27.09.2012 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur (learned Appellate Court) vide which the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 21.5.2011 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Court No.2, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P. were ordered to be set aside. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)
2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341 and 354 of the Indian Penal Code. It was asserted that the informant/victim (name being withheld to protect her identity) made a complaint asserting that she was coming to her home on 23.08.2008. The accused met her near Hatwar Bazar at about 7:45 P.M. The accused was intoxicated. He started teasing the informant. The victim protested, but the accused caught hold of her breasts and outraged her modesty. The informant bit the arm of the accused to save herself. During Scuffle a jeep stopped on the spot in which one person namely, Gogi was sitting. The accused ran away on seeing the jeep. The victim reported the matter to the President of Gram Panchayat, Hatwar, who advised her to report the matter to the police or the Court. The victim filed a complaint (Ex. PW1/A) before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Court No.1, Ghumarwin, which was sent to the police for investigation. F.I.R. (Ex. PW1/B) was registered in the police station. SI Tilak Chand (PW10) conducted the investigation. He visited the spot and prepared the site plan (PW10/A). He recorded the statements of prosecution witnesses as per their version. After the completion of the investigation, the challan was filed before the Court.
3. Learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to summon the accused. When the accused appeared, he was charged with the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341 and 354 of the IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.
4. The prosecution examined eleven witnesses to prove its case. Informant (PW1) narrated the incident. Sulekha Thakur (PW2) is the Pardhan of the Gram Panchayat to whom a complaint was made. Ramesh Kumar (PW3) was travelling in the vehicle, and he rescued the victim. Ishwar Dass (PW4), Kirti Chand (PW5), Kishori Lal (PW6), Devi Ram (PW7) and Sudesh Kumar (PW8) did not support the prosecution’s case. Ram Dass (PW9) signed the F.IR. SI Tilak Chand (PW10) conducted the investigation. Anju Devi (PW11) proved that the accused had also molested her on an earlier occasion.
5. The accused, in his statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr. P.C. stated that the victim deposed falsely against him as she had borrowed Rs.5000/-from him for the marriage of her daughter. He had filed a complaint against the Pardhan to the Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur, and the witnesses deposed against him at the instance of the Pardhan. He tendered documents in his evi
High Court will not interfere with acquittal unless patently perverse or ignores material evidence; unexplained FIR delay, testimonial contradictions, absent medical corroboration, and inadmissible s....
In appeals against acquittal, interference only if perverse or no reasonable view supports acquittal; unexplained FIR delay, material improvements in victim's testimony, and lack of corroboration jus....
Appellate interference with acquittal justified only if perverse, ignores material evidence, or no reasonable innocence view possible; here upheld due to contradictions, delay, defence credibility.
Appellate court should not interfere with reasonable acquittal view despite alternate possibility, factoring FIR delay, night identification doubts, intoxication-enabled fall injuries, strained relat....
Appellate reversal of acquittal unsustainable unless trial judgment perverse, ignores evidence, or no reasonable acquittal view possible; unexplained FIR delay, witness contradictions justify caution....
In appeal against acquittal lacking reasons, re-appreciation permissible; no interference if Trial Court view sustainable despite evidentiary infirmities like hostile witnesses, FIR delay and absent ....
Appellate interference in acquittal appeals limited to perverse judgments ignoring evidence where only guilt view possible; unexplained FIR delay, unreliable interested witnesses justify upholding tr....
Revisional jurisdiction allows setting aside perverse concurrent convictions where prosecution story is physically implausible, lacks corroboration, relies on inadmissible evidence, despite general b....
An appellate court can only overturn an acquittal if the trial court's decision is perverse or based on a misapprehension of evidence, respecting the presumption of innocence.
In criminal appeals against acquittal, the presumption of innocence strengthens upon acquittal, and appellate intervention is limited unless the trial court's judgment demonstrates illegality or irra....
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