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2025 Supreme(HP) 1133

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
Rakesh Kainthla, J.
State of Himachal Pradesh - Appellant
Versus
Rajesh Kumar - Respondent
Cr. Appeal No. 197 of 2013
Decided On : 12-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Lokinder Kuthleria, Additional Advocate General.
For the Respondent:Mr. Digvijay Singh, Advocate.

High Court will not interfere with acquittal unless patently perverse or ignores material evidence; unexplained FIR delay, testimonial contradictions, absent medical corroboration, and inadmissible similar fact evidence sustain acquittal as reasonable view.

Headnote:(A) CrPC, 1973 - Section 378 - Appeal against acquittal - Appellate court has full power to review evidence but must bear double presumption of innocence; interference warranted only if judgment patently perverse, based on misreading/omission of material evidence, or no reasonable view possible except guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 13-14)

(B) Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 14 - Evidence of similar acts inadmissible to prove general disposition or habit; relevant only if shows state of mind specifically regarding charged offence, not general criminal propensity. (Paras 34-37)

(C) Delay in lodging FIR - Unexplained delay leads to embellishments and requires utmost care in scrutinizing prosecution evidence; satisfactory explanation necessary, considering victim's circumstances and reliability. (Paras 15-21)

Facts of the case:
Victim alleged accused, while intoxicated, teased her, caught hold of her breasts outraging modesty, and restrained her on way home at evening; she bit him to escape; vehicle occupants arrived, accused fled. Delayed reporting to panchayat president then court after 5 days, leading to FIR. Trial court convicted under Sections 341 and 354 IPC; sessions court acquitted citing unexplained delay, material improvements/contradictions; state appeals to High Court.

Findings of Court:
Prosecution case suffers unexplained delay, lack of medical corroboration for bite marks, material contradictions in victim/eyewitness testimonies (time, vehicle type, prior police report, dragging detail), non-supporting panchayat witnesses, inadmissible similar fact evidence; sessions court's acquittal reasonable, not perverse.

Issues: Whether delay in FIR sufficiently explained; whether contradictions/omissions fatal to prosecution; admissibility of prior molestation evidence; scope of High Court interference in acquittal.

Ratio Decidendi: Sessions court took reasonable view based on evidence; contradictions on material aspects (vehicle, time, prior reports), unexplained delay despite proximity to panchayat/police, absence of medical evidence, and inadmissible similar acts justify doubt; no interference absent perversity.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. molestation charge: trial conviction, appellate acquittal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. state challenges acquittal; defense upholds reasonable view. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. interfere with acquittal only if patently perverse. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
4. unexplained fir delay requires cautious evidence scrutiny. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
5. absent medical corroboration weakens prosecution case. (Para 22)
6. eyewitnesses confirm incident but doubt identity. (Para 23 , 24 , 25)
7. victim's testimony materially inconsistent with complaint. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
8. panchayat witnesses deny victim's prior disclosure. (Para 31 , 32 , 33)
9. prior similar acts inadmissible as propensity evidence. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
10. uphold acquittal as possible reasonable view. (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present appeal is directed against the judgment dated 27.09.2012 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur (learned Appellate Court) vide which the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 21.5.2011 passed by learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Court No.2, Ghumarwin, District Bilaspur, H.P. were ordered to be set aside. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present appeal are that the police presented a challan before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341 and 354 of the Indian Penal Code. It was asserted that the informant/victim (name being withheld to protect her identity) made a complaint asserting that she was coming to her home on 23.08.2008. The accused met her near Hatwar Bazar at about 7:45 P.M. The accused was intoxicated. He started teasing the informant. The victim protested, but the accused caught hold of her breasts and outraged her modesty. The informant bit the arm of the accused to save herself. During Scuffle a jeep stopped on the spot in which one person namely, Gogi was sitting. The accused ran away on seeing the jeep. The victim reported the matter to the President of Gram Panchayat, Hatwar, who advised her to report the matter to the police or the Court. The victim filed a complaint (Ex. PW1/A) before the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Court No.1, Ghumarwin, which was sent to the police for investigation. F.I.R. (Ex. PW1/B) was registered in the police station. SI Tilak Chand (PW10) conducted the investigation. He visited the spot and prepared the site plan (PW10/A). He recorded the statements of prosecution witnesses as per their version. After the completion of the investigation, the challan was filed before the Court.

3. Learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to summon the accused. When the accused appeared, he was charged with the commission of offences punishable under Sections 341 and 354 of the IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution examined eleven witnesses to prove its case. Informant (PW1) narrated the incident. Sulekha Thakur (PW2) is the Pardhan of the Gram Panchayat to whom a complaint was made. Ramesh Kumar (PW3) was travelling in the vehicle, and he rescued the victim. Ishwar Dass (PW4), Kirti Chand (PW5), Kishori Lal (PW6), Devi Ram (PW7) and Sudesh Kumar (PW8) did not support the prosecution’s case. Ram Dass (PW9) signed the F.IR. SI Tilak Chand (PW10) conducted the investigation. Anju Devi (PW11) proved that the accused had also molested her on an earlier occasion.

5. The accused, in his statement recorded under Section 313 of Cr. P.C. stated that the victim deposed falsely against him as she had borrowed Rs.5000/-from him for the marriage of her daughter. He had filed a complaint against the Pardhan to the Deputy Commissioner, Bilaspur, and the witnesses deposed against him at the instance of the Pardhan. He tendered documents in his evi

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