SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(HP) 1541

IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH, SHIMLA
RAKESH KAINTHLA, J. 
Sanjeev Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of Himachal Pradesh – Respondent
Cr. Revision No. 411 of 2015
Decided On : 04-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sanjay Jaswal, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Ajit Sharma, Deputy Advocate General.

Skid marks and eyewitness high speed testimony prove rash negligent driving under IPC 279/337; revisional court cannot reappreciate evidence or disturb concurrent findings absent perversity.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 279 and 337 - Rash and negligent driving endangering human life and causing hurt - High speed of vehicle corroborated by skid marks of 30 feet visible in site plan and photographs, victim hit while standing on edge of road - No mechanical defect found - Eyewitness testimony that vehicle dragged victim some distance - Conviction upheld as negligence proved beyond mere use of term 'high speed'. (Paras 24, 25, 28, 39)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 397 - Revisional jurisdiction - Narrow scope to rectify patent defects, errors of jurisdiction or law - Cannot reappreciate evidence, reverse concurrent findings or substitute another view unless perverse, based on no evidence or ignoring material evidence. (Paras 13-17)

(C) Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 155(3) - Hostile witnesses - Credibility impeached by confrontation with prior inconsistent statements - Cannot be relied upon to discard prosecution case where prosecution witnesses corroborated by site evidence. (Paras 30-34)

Facts of the case:
Victim and companion walking on edge of road hit by bus driven at high speed near educational institution after classes, victim dragged, sustained multiple injuries caused in motor vehicle accident - Driver admitted driving vehicle - Skid marks at spot - Some witnesses turned hostile.

Findings of Court:
Accused guilty under Sections 279 and 337 IPC - Driving at high speed without control causing accident - Sentence of simple imprisonment for one month each count not excessive.

Issues: Whether rash and negligent driving proved; effect of skid marks, hostile witnesses and victim's unawareness of negligence; scope of revisional interference with concurrent convictions.

Ratio Decidendi: Skid marks indicate inability to control vehicle due to excessive speed amounting to negligence; witness not required to opine on negligence, inference for court; prior statements discredit hostile witnesses; medical evidence of injuries consistent, alternative hypothesis insufficient against credible testimony; no perversity justifying revision.

Result: Revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. high-speed bus negligence caused pedestrian injuries. (Para 2)
2. trial evidence and accused's denial presented. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. lower courts upheld conviction on skid marks. (Para 6 , 7)
4. mere high speed insufficient for rashness. (Para 8 , 10)
5. revisional jurisdiction limited to patent errors. (Para 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
6. skid marks evidence uncontrolled high speed. (Para 11)
7. skid marks prove negligence; no witness opinion. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
8. eyewitness corroborates; slow speed near college required. (Para 26 , 27 , 28)
9. hostile witness impeached by prior statement. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
10. second eyewitness credibility successfully impeached. (Para 33 , 34)
11. corroboration trumps alternatives; no mechanical defect. (Para 35 , 36 , 37 , 38)
12. negligence proved; revision petition dismissed. (Para 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43)

JUDGMENT :

Rakesh Kainthla, J.

The present revision is directed against the judgment dated 02.06.2015 passed by learned Sessions Judge, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra (HP) (learned Appellate Court) vide which the judgment of conviction dated 11.08.2011 and order of sentence dated 12.08.2011, passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kangra at Dharamshala, District Kangra (learned Trial Court) were upheld. (Parties shall hereinafter be referred to in the same manner as they were arrayed before the learned Trial Court for convenience.)

2. Briefly stated, the facts giving rise to the present revision are that the police presented a challan against the accused before the learned Trial Court for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). It was asserted that Samangala Devi (PW2) and her sister-in- law Gayatri Devi (PW3) were going towards Rait Bazar on 20.12.2006. A Bus bearing registration No. HP68-0289, owned by Ravi Bus Service, hit Gayatri Devi (PW3) at about 4:10 pm. Gayatri Devi fell. The accused, Sanju, was driving the bus at the relevant time. The accident occurred due to the high speed of the bus and the negligence of the accused. The injured was taken to the hospital, intimation was given to the police, and an entry (Ext.PW7/C) was recorded in the Police Station. SI/SHO Mohinder Singh (PW11) and the other police officials went to the hospital to verify the correctness of the information. The informant, Samangala Devi, made a statement (Ext.PW1/A) which was sent to the Police Station, where FIR (Ext.PW7/A) was registered. SI/SHO Mohinder Singh (PW11) investigated the matter. He called Rajan Chauhan (PW6), who took the photographs (Ext.PW6/A to Ext.PW6/F) of the spot. Inspector Mohinder Singh (PW11) prepared the site plan (Ext.PW11/A). He seized the bus bearing registration No. HP 68- 0289 vide memo (Ext.PW5/A). HHC Inderjeet (PW10) mechanically examined the bus and found that there was no defect in it which could have led to the accident. He issued the report (Ext.PW10/A). Dr Tarun Sharma (PW1) examined the injured Gayatri Devi (PW3) and found that she had sustained multiple injuries, which could have been caused within ½ to 1 hour in a Motor Vehicle Accident. He issued the MLC (Ext.PW1/A). Gayatri Devi (PW3) was referred to Dr Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Dharamshala, for further treatment. Treatment summary (Mark ‘X’) was obtained. Statements of witnesses were recorded as per their version, and after the completion of the investigation, the challan was prepared and presented before the learned Trial Court.

3. Learned Trial Court found sufficient reasons to summon the accused. When the accused appeared, a notice of accusation was put to him for the commission of offences punishable under Sections 279 and 337 of the IPC, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution examined 11 witnesses to prove its case. Dr Tarun Sharma (PW1) medically examined the injured Gayatri Devi. Samangala Devi (PW2) is the informant and an eyewitness.













Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top