IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
ALI MOHAMMAD MAGREY, PUNEET GUPTA, JJ.
Dr. Rafiq Masoodi – Appellant
Versus
CBI and Ors. – Respondents
LPA 160 of 2021
Decided on : 27-05-2022
LPA - Maintainability of Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 12 of the J&K Letters Patent of 1943 - Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 561-A Cr.P.C 1933 JK - Provisions of Law, Judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, and Applicability - Ram Kishan Fauji v. State of Haryana, Parbathai Aahir v. State of Gujarat, South Asia Industries (P) Ltd v. S.B Sarup Singh, State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswamy - Interpretation of Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, Section 372 Cr.P.C, and Section 482 Cr.P.C - Distinction between 'judgment' and 'order' - Historical context of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and the powers vested in it - Inherent powers of the Court and powers of superintendence - Conclusion on maintainability of the Letters Patent Appeal
Fact of the Case:
Appellant, Dr. Rafiq Masoodi, challenged an FIR in CRM (M) 24/2017 seeking quashment of the FIR(s). The petition was dismissed by the learned Single Judge, leading to the filing of the instant LPA.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the LPA was not maintainable under Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, as it did not provide for an appeal against an order made by the High Court in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, Section 372 Cr.P.C, and Section 482 Cr.P.C, as well as the historical context of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and the powers vested in it.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 12 of the Letters Patent in the context of the powers of the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was based on the interpretation of Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, Section 372 Cr.P.C, and Section 482 Cr.P.C, as well as the historical context of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and the powers vested in it. The Court concluded that no appeal lies against orders passed by a Single Judge of the Court in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The LPA was held to be not maintainable and was dismissed accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Ali Mohammad Magrey, J.
This Letters Patent Appeal (LPA) has been filed by the appellant in terms of Clause 12 of the J&K Letters Patent of 1943 against an order passed by learned Single Bench of this Court in petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (now applicable in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir) filed under Section 561-A Cr.P.C 1933 JK (now repealed). The two provisions are in pari materia to each other.
2. When this matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel Mr. T.M Shamsi, raised preliminary objection regarding maintainability of the Letters Patent Appeal under Clause 12 of the J&K Letters Patent of 1943. The learned counsel submits that the LPA is not maintainable as is already held by the Division Bench of this Court in LPA No. 80/2020 “titled Shamshada Akther vs. Aijaz Parvaiz Shah” decided on 16.08.2021.
3. Mr. R.A Jan, learned senior counsel submits that he is well aware of the Judgment, so referred by learned counsel for respondents, but the conclusion drawn on the strength of the Provisions of Law and the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, needs a re-look as it appears that the Division Bench has not been properly assisted on the relevant provisions of law and the judgment on the subject were not brought on the notice of the Division Bench of this Court, therefore, submits that the Judgment is not applicable and makes an endavour that the Court may take a different view in tune with the scheme of law.
4. Brief Facts:
Appellant, Dr. Rafiq Masoodi, has challenged an FIR No. RC-03(A) of 2013 CBI/ACB, Srinagar dated 07.11.2016 registered with CBI/ACB Srinagar, in CRM (M) 24/2017 on the grounds stated in the 482 Petition and as discussed by the learned Single Judge seeking quashment of the FIR(s).
5. The petition was dismissed by order impugned dated 28.09.2021 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court as being without merit. The instant LPA has been filed in terms of Clause 12 of the J&K Letters Patent, challenged the impugned order dated 28.09.2021 passed by the learned Single Judge in the aforesaid petition filed under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure.
6. We heard learned counsel for the parties and considered the matter.
7. The objection to the maintainability of this LPA is taken on the same grounds which were taken by respondent’s counsel in case LPA No. 80/2020 titled “Shamshada Akther vs. Aijaz Parvaiz Shah”, decided on 16.08.2021.
8. On the other hand, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the power exercisable by the High Court under Section 482 Cr. P. C. is not supervisory, but the provision saves the inherent powers of the Court, and that inherent powers are not the same as powers of superintendence. In this connection, the Court was taken through Section 482 Cr.P.C.
9. Mr. R.A Jan, learned senior counsel further submitted that the Division Bench of this court while declaring that the LPA is not maintainable against the order passed by Single Judge under Section 482 Cr.P.C has referred to judgment of the Supreme Court passed in Ram Kishan Fauji v. State of Haryana, AIR 2017 SC 1535 which is not applicable to the fact circumstances of the case.
10. Mr. R.A Jan, learned senior counsel has further while strengthening his argument referred to and relied upon the judgment of the Supreme Court, reported as (2017) 9 SCC 641 titled Parbathai Aahir v. State of Gujarat and anr; AIR 1965 SC 1442 titled South Asia Industries (P) Ltd v. S.B Sarup Singh and ors; (2017) 5 SCC 553 titled Ram Krishan Fuiji v. State of Hayana and ors and (1977) 2 SCC 699 titled State of Karnataka v. L. Muniswamy and Ors.
11. At the very outset, we may observe that the contentions raised by Mr. R.A Jan, learned senior counsel with reference to the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court does not make any scope for maintainability of this appeal under clause 12 of the letters patent 1943. Mr. Jan has referred to section 372 Cr.P.C 1973 and clause 12 of the Letters Patent
Ram Kishan Fauji v. State of Haryana
Parbathai Aahir v. State of Gujarat and Anr.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the inapplicability of Rule 12 of Letters Patent for maintaining an intra court appeal against an order passed by a Single Judge of the Court in ex....
The appeal from an order passed by a single judge under the writ jurisdiction, disposing finally a criminal case, is prohibited due to the specific bar of section 362 of the Criminal Procedure Code (....
The court determined that the maintainability of Letters Patent Appeals against orders of a Single Judge in criminal jurisdiction requires clarification, as existing interpretations may not be consis....
Point of law : Section 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, as is evident from its plain reading, does not mean that the CPC does not apply to the proceedings under special or local laws but only indica....
Provisions of Code of Civil Procedure will apply to all matters on which special or local law is silent.
An appeal does not lie against an order passed by a single Judge under Art. 227 of the Constitution in a maintenance proceeding under S. 488 Cr. P. C.
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