IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT SRINAGAR
RAJNESH OSWAL, J.
Farooq Ahmad Lone - Petitioner
Versus
State of J&K & Others - Respondents
OWP No. 1448 of 2014
Decided On : 21-10-2023
Sanction - Quashing of FIR - Prevention of Corruption Act, Svt. 2006, RPC, J&K Forest Act - Section 5(2) of the PC Act, Sections 467, 471, 201, 120-B of RPC and Section 6(e) of the Jammu & Kashmir Forest Act
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition to quash the FIR and the sanction to prosecute him and other officials. The allegations against the petitioner included issuing Form 25 for transportation of illicit timber and manipulation of records.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the petitioner's contentions regarding his posting and the validity of the sanction, stating that the disputed questions of facts cannot be considered in a writ petition. The court found the petition without merit and dismissed it, allowing the petitioner to agitate his defense before the trial court.
Issues: The issues raised included the petitioner's posting at the relevant time, the validity of the sanction, and the requirement for separate sanction for prosecuting the petitioner under RPC and J&K Forest Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the challenge to the sanction on grounds such as lack of competence to grant sanction, non-application of mind, etc., can be raised only during the trial. The court also emphasized that the proper course for the High Courts in cases under the PC Act would be to permit the investigation to be taken to its logical conclusion.
Final Decision: The petition was found to be without merit and dismissed, allowing the petitioner to agitate his defense before the trial court.
JUDGMENT :
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing the FIR No.42/2007 of Police Station, Vigilance Organization, Kashmir and the Government Order No.22-GAD(Vig.) of 2014 dated 08.08.2014, whereby the sanction to prosecute the petitioner and other official have been granted by respondents No.2 and 3, on the grounds that :
(II) That vide communication dated 23.12.2013, respondent No.5 asked respondent No.2 to grant sanction under Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, Svt. 2006 (hereinafter referred to as “the PC Act”) and Section 161 of RPC against the petitioner and others but the respondent No.2 without examining the communication (supra) has granted sanction on 08.08.2014 for prosecution of the petitioner and others for commission of offences under Section 5(1) (d) r/w Section 5(2) of the PC Act, Sections 467, 471, 201, 120-B of RPC and Section 6(e) of the Jammu & Kashmir Forest Act, which clearly reflects the non-application of mind.
(III) That the respondent Nos.2 and 3 were not legally competent to grant sanction under Section 6 of the PC Act for prosecution of the petitioner and others under Sections 467, 471, 201, 120-B RPC and 6(e) of the J&K Forest Act. The sanction for prosecuting a person under Section 467, 471, 201, 120-B RPC was required to be granted in terms of Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
(IV) That the petitioner had not issued any Form 25 for transportation of sawn timber and authenticated dockets (bills) in favour of M/S Three Star Enterprises illegally or improperly. The deodar timber to the tune of 985 cfts for which it is alleged that the petitioner has issued Form 25 has been found to be genuine and not illegal.
2. The response stands filed by the respondents wherein it is stated that that case FIR No.42/2007 under section 5(1)(d), 5(2) of PC Act r/w 120-B, 467, 471 of RPC was registered in Police Station VOK on 17-07-2007 on the allegations that a criminal conspiracy was hatched by Sh. Ghulam Mohiuddin Bhat (Forester) & Proprietor& Manager of a Private Timber Sale Depot/Joinery Mill namely M/S Three Star Enterprises Handwara & the conspiracy was later joined by Sh. Syed Rafique (Range Officer) Rajwar, Sh. Farooq Ahmad Lone (Forester) & Proprietor of Bandsaw Mill Sh. Gh. Rasool Wani. In furtherance of the criminal conspiracy, the accused beneficiary in league with the accused Forest Officials &Proprietor of Bandsaw Mill Sh. Ghulam Rasool Wani dishonestly & clandestinely felled the Green Standing Deodar/Kail trees in different compartments of Forest Range Rajwar and after crushing the logs into sleepers/Joists at the said Bandsaw Mill and after converting into finished joinery items have disposed of a portion of this illicit timber. While as, the accused Forester Sh. Gh. Mohiuddin & Proprietor of M/S Three Star Enterprises Handwara through its Manager Sh. Gh. Hassan Bhat in pursuance to the criminal conspiracy have dishonestly manipulated the records like Receipt/Dispatch Registers of the said Timber Sale Depot/Joinery Mill in order to accommodate the illici
Prof. N. K. Ganguly vs. CBI New Delhi
Parkash Singh Badal v. State of Punjab
The challenge to the sanction on grounds such as lack of competence to grant sanction, non-application of mind, etc., can be raised only during the trial.
Point of Law : There is a presumption that forest area belongs to the Government until the contrary is proved.
The challenge to the order of sanction on the ground of improper application of mind or non-consideration of relevant material is required to be raised during trial and established by leading evidenc....
The timing for raising issues regarding absence or vitiation of sanction is crucial, and a mere error, omission, or irregularity in sanction is not fatal unless it results in the failure of justice o....
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