IN THE HIGH COURT OF GAUHATI (ITANAGAR BENCH)
ROBIN PHUKAN, J.
. - Appellants:
Versus
The State of A.P. and Ors. – Respondents
Crl. Petn. 83 of 2021
Decided On : 17-11-2021
Indian Penal Code ,1860 - Sections 120(B),420,468,471 - Code of Criminal procedure,1973 - Section 197,482 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 13(1)© (d),13(2), 19(1) - Punishment of criminal conspiracy - Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property- Forgery for purpose of cheating - Prosecution of Judges and public servants - Previous sanction necessary for prosecution - Whether learned Court below was justified in taking cognizance of the offences against petitioner - Whether accused petitioner can be prosecuted in absence of prosecution sanction which was rejected vide order by competent authority - Whether prosecution sanction, under section 197 Cr.P.C. is necessary here in this case as the petitioner has been charge sheeted under section 120(B)/420/468/471 IPC also Held, In the given factual matrix it cannot be said that the petitioner did commit any criminal misconduct as alleged by passing HTS claim bills in respect of the Levy Sugar - And he did so, in his capacity as Deputy Commissioner and in discharge of his official duty - The acts complained of are directly concerned with the official duties of the petitioner as Deputy Commissioner - The investigating agency has neither produced document to show wrongful payment so made to the contractors, resulting pecuniary gain direct or indirect to the petitioner, nor there is evidence of disproportionate assets emerged and alleged money trail was not investigated at all - Even the statement of the petitioner is also not found on the record - Therefore, to the considered opinion of this court prosecution sanction is necessary to prosecute the petitioner under the IPC offences also and the provision of section 197 Cr.P.C. is attracted – Order accordingly.
JUDGMENT :
Robin Phukan, J.
1. This petition, under section 482 of the Cr.P.C., is preferred by Shri Marnya Ete, S/o. Late Gomar Ete, R/o Village-Darka, P.O./P.S.-Aalo, West Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh for quashing the impugned supplementary Charge-Sheet, dated 19.09.2012, in connection with SIC (VIG.) P.S. Case No. 06/2007, under Sections 120 (B)/420/468/471 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 13 (1)(c) (d) & 13 (2) of the PC Act, 1988 and the impugned order, dated 10.10.2012, in Spl. (Vig.) (T) Case No. 05/2012, passed by the learned Special Judge, North Lakhimpur. It is to be mentioned here that vide impugned order the ld. Special Judge, North Lakhimpur has taken cognizance of the offence and issued summon to the petitioner to appear before him to stand trial, without prosecution sanction.
2. The factual background leading to filing of this criminal petition is briefly stated as under:-
3. Being highly aggrieved by the impugned order dated 10.10.2012, passed by the learned Special Judge, North Lakhimpur, Assam in Spl. (Vig.) (T) Case No. 05/2012, which is without jurisdiction and is liable to be set aside and quashed, the petitioner has approached thi
Illegal gratification - Previous sanction necessary for prosecution - Granted sanction for prosecution not maintainable - Section 19 of P.C. Act empowers sanctioning authority to protect innocent pub....
Cognizance cannot be taken twice for the same offence, and prosecution sanction is mandatory for public servants under the Prevention of Corruption Act.
The absence of sanction under the Prevention of Corruption Act does not hinder prosecution under the Indian Penal Code if the offences are distinct and not connected to official duties.
Sanction for prosecution of public servants must reflect independent assessment; repeated refusals by the authority, absent new evidence, undermine legitimacy of prosecution.
Prior sanction under Section 197 CrPC and Section 19 PC Act mandatory before directing investigation under Section 156(3) CrPC or registering FIR against public servant for official duty acts; absenc....
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