RAHUL BHARTI
Ajay Partap – Appellant
Versus
UT of J&K – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
RAHUL BHARTI, J.
1. The power of investigation without knowing the province of investigation is the bane of police investigation proving to be failure in bringing home successful prosecution of criminal cases in the courts of law. The present case presents the exact scenario rendering the very FIR and the so called investigation there under exposed to serious challenge.
2. Of the seven enlisted grounds by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in case of “State of Haryana and others Vs. Ch. Bhajan Lal and others” reported in AIR 1992 SC 604 for exercise of inherent powers under section 482 of Cr. P.C., 1973 relatable to an FIR generated investigation of a criminal case, grounds figuring at serial number 5 & 7 are:-
(7) Where a criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide and/or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with an ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and pe
Manohar Lal Sharma vs. Principal Secretary and others (2014) 2 SCC 532 : AIR 2014 SC 666
State of Haryana and others Vs. Ch. Bhajan Lal and others” reported in AIR 1992 SC 604
The court established that police investigations must be conducted with diligence and integrity, and that FIRs based on absurd or malicious allegations can be quashed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C.
The investigation of non-cognizable offences without the order of a Magistrate is illegal and cannot be cured. The impugned FIR must disclose a cognizable offence to justify an investigation by the p....
A prior inquiry under Section 174 does not constitute an FIR, hence a second FIR can be registered based on new evidence, permitting continued investigation regardless of jurisdictional issues.
An FIR can be quashed if it does not prima facie disclose a cognizable offence, requiring sufficient evidence to sustain allegations of forgery and intimidation.
The court emphasized the limited scope of the court's interference under Article 226 and the obligation of police to register an FIR if a cognizable offence is disclosed.
Delay in filing an FIR for sexual offences does not invalidate the complaint; jurisdiction of police upheld due to the continuing nature of the offence.
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