IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
M A CHOWDHARY, J
State of Jammu & Kashmir Through S.H.O Police Station Budhal – Appellant
Versus
Rakesh Kumar – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
01. The appellant – State (now UT) of Jammu & Kashmir has filed the above titled appeal against the judgment dated 30.11.2015 (in short, “impugned judgment”) passed by the learned Principal Sessions Judge, Rajouri (hereinafter referred to as the “trial Court”) in Sessions Trial case No. 15 titled – “State vs Rakesh Kumar & Anr.” whereby the respondents - Rakesh Kumar and Harbans Lal as accused, had been acquitted of the charges under section 306 RPC, arising out of a case registered at Police Station, Budhal vide FIR No. 24/2009.
02. This appeal had been filed alongwith an application, seeking leave to file acquittal appeal. This Court vide interim order dated 12.04.2021, not only condoned the delay of 312 days in filing the appeal, but also granted leave to file appeal against the impugned judgment.
03. The appellant has assailed the impugned judgment passed by the trial Court on the following grounds:-
(a) That the order of the Learned Trial Court is against the law and facts of the case, as such, deserves to be set aside.
(b) That there is sufficient material on record to convict the respondents but the learned Trial Judge has not appreciated the law and facts of the case
Mere allegations of harassment without proximate actions leading to suicide do not constitute abetment under Section 306 RPC.
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused's actions directly abetted the suicide, with evidence of cruelty being essential for conviction under IPC Sections 498-A and 306.
In appeals against acquittal, the presumption of innocence prevails, requiring clear evidence of instigation or cruelty for a conviction under IPC sections concerning abetment of suicide.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for direct or indirect acts of incitement to the commission of suicide, the requirement of mens rea for abetment, and the caution against ....
The court emphasized that mere allegations of harassment are insufficient for conviction under IPC Sections 306 and 498-A; clear evidence of instigation is necessary.
In appeals against acquittal, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and mere allegations of harassment are insufficient to establish abetment of suicide.
The appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and not interfere with acquittal unless the trial court's conclusion is unreasonable.
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; mere allegations of harassment are insufficient for conviction under IPC sections related to abetment of suicide.
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