IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Navneet Kumar, J.
Baiju Ram Rawani - Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.1119 of 2003
Decided On : 01-11-2021
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 376/511 - Offence of Rape - Attempt - Charged - Informant (PW-6) alleged in said written application that on (Friday) at about 2.00 pm in afternoon, she was cleaning wheat, when her daughter (victim, hereinafter referred as “victim”: name is withheld), aged about seven years came crying to her and told to her that (appellant) had called her to his house asking her to give a sum of Rs.5/- and after taking her away to his house, she forcefully laid her down on floor and after undressing her garments, started committing rape with her, upon which she became restless and stomach was aching, thereupon, she cried and asked him as to what was he doing to her and when she screamed loudly, left her - It was further disclosed by informant that said warned her daughter not to disclose this incident to anyone and thereafter her daughter came back to her house screamingly - Informant further stated in her written application that after taking entire information from her daughter (victim), she disclosed all these facts to her neighbour (PW-4) and (PW-1) and she was advised by them that let her husband (father of victim) came back to village, who had gone to his native house for four days - Whether age of victim is 7, 8 or 12 years and therefore trial court below has rightly appreciated evidences available on record and found appellant guilty for offences punishable under Sections 376 read with section 511 of the IPC, which deserves to be sustained - Held, There is nothing on record to show about his criminal history - It is also admitted case of prosecution that in commission of offence, there is no brutality or atrocity by appellant - Further, it is a case of attempt to rape and accused-appellant has already served half of sentence awarded - Apart from remaining in jail for more than three years, appellant had suffered agony and hardships of criminal prosecution for a long period of time as this incident is of year 2000, i.e. 20 years back and therefore it is appropriate and just to take a reasonable view in awarding sentence to appellant - Reasons stated above are mitigating circumstances and taking into consideration the provision of 511 of IPC, under which, there is a provision for imprisonment of any description provided for offence, which may extend to one-half of longest term of imprisonment and in present case the appellant has served more than half of sentence awarded - Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction dated 28.06.2003 and order of sentence dated 30.06.2003 passed by the Court of Additional District and Sessions Judge-IV, Dhanbad in S.T. Case No.313 of 2000, arising out of Putki P.S. Case No.83 of 2000 dated 10.07.2000, corresponding to G.R. No.2012 of 2000, whereby and where under, the learned court below has convicted the sole appellant for the offence punishable under Sections 376/511 of the IPC and further sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years.
2. Briefly stating the prosecution case as unveiled in the written application of the informant Chandrawati Devi addressed the officer in-charge of P.S. Putki, district-Dhanbad on 10.07.2000 is as under;
It is further claimed by informant that Baiju Ram Rawani (appellant) took her daughter, aged seven years to his house and forcibly committed rape. She also stated that father of Baiju Ram Rawani was working as a mechanic in a colliery.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid written application, a formal FIR was drawn by the Putki police station vide P.S. Case No.83 of 2000 dated 10.07.2000 for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC and the investigation of this case commenced.
After completion of the investigation, charge-sheet was submitted and the case was committed to the Court of Sessions and the learned Trial Court after framing the charge for the offence punishable under Section 376 of the IPC, concluded the trial and found the sole appellant guilty for the offences punishable under Sections 376/511 of the IPC and awarded the sentence for rigorous imprisonment for five years, which is under challenge in the form of this appeal.
4. Heard Sri Pankaj Kumar, appearing on behalf of the sole appellant and Mr. V.S. Sahay, learned counsel for the State.
Arguments on behalf of the learned counsel for appellant
5. Assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, the defence counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant submitted that the impugned judgment suffers from infirmity, as apparent on face of it, the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence is based on wrong appreciation of the evidences and finding is totally misconceived and erroneous.
It has been pointed out by learned defence counsel that PW – 6 is the mother of the victim and informant in this case and she had stated in her deposition that she waited for about four days before instituting this case awaiting arrival of her husband (father of the victim), who
Insufficient evidence for conviction under IPC Section 376(1) necessitates conviction for attempted rape under Section 376/511 due to partial penetration.
The evidentiary value of child witnesses in rape cases can establish conviction if their testimony is credible; penalties must reflect the gravity of crimes against minors.
Partial penetration is sufficient for a conviction of attempted rape, reaffirming the necessity of proven intent to commit the offence.
The court upheld the conviction for attempted rape based on the victim's testimony, corroborated by a witness and medical evidence, despite challenges regarding contradictions and lack of penetration....
The court found that lack of corroborative evidence for conviction under Sections 376 and 511 IPC necessitated a modification to Section 354 IPC, reflecting insufficient evidence for an attempted rap....
The court maintained that actions by the accused demonstrated intent to commit rape, establishing a clear distinction between mere indecent assault and attempted rape.
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