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2022 Supreme(Jhk) 168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Rajesh Shankar, J.
Abhinav Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Jharkhand, through its Chief Secretary and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) No. 1060 of 2022
Decided On : 10-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Kunal Priyam
For the Respondent: Mr. Sanjay Piprawall

Headnote:

OMR Sheet - Examination Result - [Bhanu Priya Vs. State of Jharkhand & Others, 2018 (3) JLJR 691; Mishra Somesh Kumar Shiv Kumar v. The State of Jharkhand &Ors. Kumar Sanu Yadav Vs. The Chairman, Jharkhand Public Service Commission, Ranchi & Ors.; Aditya Isha Prachi Tirkey Vs. The Jharkhand Public Service Commission - W.P.(C) No. 2565 of 2020; W.P.(S) No. 5153 of 2021; S.L.P.(C) No. 18592 of 2016 - The court discussed the issue of wrong darkening/shadowing of the Roll Number, Centre Code, Subject Code, Booklet Series, Booklet Number in the OMR sheet and the implications of not adhering to the guidelines/instructions mentioned in the Admit Card. The court emphasized that the OMR Scanning Machine would reject OMR sheet if the required details were not properly and correctly filled up/shadowed, and no manual interference was permitted in the evaluation process. The court also highlighted the importance of candidates adhering to the instructions provided and the consequences of careless approach in filling up the OMR sheet.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought direction for the publication of his result in the Preliminary Test of Combined Civil Services Examination (P.T)-2021, claiming that he had obtained sufficient marks but was not selected due to wrong bubbling of the roll number in the OMR sheet. The respondent-JPSC contended that the OMR Scanning Machine rejected the petitioner's OMR Answer Sheet due to improper filling of the roll number.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner failed to adhere to the instructions provided in the Admit Card regarding the filling/shadowing of the OMR sheet, and as a result, no direction could be issued to the respondents to publish the petitioner's result.

Issues: The issues revolved around the rejection of the petitioner's OMR Answer Sheet due to improper filling of the roll number, the responsibility of the candidate in filling up the OMR sheet as per the instructions, and the court's discretionary power under the writ jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of candidates adhering to the instructions provided in the Admit Card for filling up the OMR sheet, highlighted the consequences of a careless approach, and reiterated that no direction could be issued under the writ jurisdiction in favor of a candidate who failed to follow the instructions.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claim and refraining from making any interference under the discretionary writ jurisdiction.

JUDGMENT :

The present writ petition has been filed for issuance of direction upon the respondent-JPSC to publish the petitioner’s result of Preliminary Test of Combined Civil Services Examination (P.T)-2021 [hereinafter referred to as ‘the P.T Examination, 2021’] held pursuant to Advertisement No. 01/2021 allotting appropriate marks in General Studies Paper-II keeping in view that as per the answer key published by the respondent-JPSC, he has got total 272 marks after self-evaluation which is more than the cut-off marks of 248.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that Advertisement No. 01/2021 was published by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC), Ranchi for Jharkhand Combined Civil Services Competitive Examination-2021 inviting applications from the eligible candidates for filling up different posts in the State of Jharkhand. Pursuant to the said advertisement, the petitioner filled up the examination form and appeared in the Preliminary Test held on 19.09.2021. The petitioner properly filled the digits in the roll number portion of Paper-II of OMR sheet and correctly bubbled/shadowed all the circles in accordance with the instructions issued by the JPSC. The details appearing in the roll number portion of OMR sheet were also sufficiently legible for identifying the roll number of the petitioner in OMR Sheet of Paper-II. At the time of submission of the OMR sheet, there was no mistake regarding bubbling/shadowing of wrong Roll Number, rather the same was filled up in appropriate manner, otherwise the same would not have been accepted by the examiner. As per the answer key published by the JPSC, the petitioner evaluated his marks and found that he got 272 marks, which was more than the cut-off marks fixed for selection of a General candidate. It is further submitted that the result of P.T Examination was published on 01.11.2021 on the website of the respondent-JPSC, however, the roll number of the petitioner was not found in the P.T result. Thereafter, the petitioner represented the JPSC vide letter dated 13.12.2021 raising his grievance, however, he received a letter of the respondent No.3 vide memo No. 3225 dated 29.12.2021 intimating him that he was not selected, as his Paper-II stood rejected due to wrong bubbling of the roll number in the OMR sheet. Learned counsel for the petitioner in support of his argument, puts reliance on a judgment rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Union of India & Ors. Vs. Gudura Raja Surya Praveen [S.L.P.(C) No. 18592 of 2016].

3. Per-contra, learned counsel for the respondent-JPSC contends that on perusal of the petitioner’s OMR sheet of Paper-II of the P.T Examination-2021, it would be evident that the bubbles of the roll number were not properly filled by him and due to fault on his part in not adhering to the guidelines/instructions mentioned in the Admit Card, the OMR Scanning Machine rejected his OMR Answer Sheet. It is further submitted that the instructions mentioned in the Admit Card are mandatory in nature for all candidates and the JPSC cannot do anything towards the automatic process of evaluation of the answer sheets as no manual interference is permitted in the said process.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent-JPSC puts reliance on a judgment of this Court rendered in the case of Kumar Sanu Yadav Vs. The Chairman, Jharkhand Public Service Commission, Ranchi & Ors. [W.P.(C) No. 2565 of 2020]. He puts further reliance on a judgment rendered by a Bench of this Court in the case of Aditya Isha Prachi Tirkey Vs. The Jharkhand Public Service Commission [W.P.(S) No. 5153 of 2021].

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant materials available on record as well as the judgments relied upon by the parties in support of their rival submissions. The petitioner seeks direction upon the respondent-JPSC to evaluate his OMR answer sheet of Paper-II of the P.T. Examination, 2001 and to declare his result after calculating his marks obtaine

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