IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
Ravi Ranjan, Sujit Narayan Prasad, JJ.
The State of Jharkhand and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Ram Bishun Singh, son of late Ramchandra Singh – Respondent
L.P.A. No.280 of 2021
Decided On : 13-06-2022
Interlocutory Application - Condoning delay - suo motu Writ (Civil) No.03 of 2020 - [Rule 43(b) of the Jharkhand Pension Rules, Rule 139, Article 31(1) of the Constitution of India, Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar, State of Jharkhand and Others v. Jitendra Kumar Srivastava] - The court discussed the legal provisions related to the recovery of amounts from retiral benefits and the authority of the Finance Department to make such decisions. The court referred to Article 31(1) of the Constitution of India and the judgments in Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar and State of Jharkhand and Others v. Jitendra Kumar Srivastava to establish that the pension is considered as property and cannot be withheld without the authority of law. The court held that the Finance Department's decision to recover the amount from the retiral benefits without initiating any proceeding under the relevant rules was not justified and was passed without the authority of law.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner, a government employee, had Rs.5 lakh looted, and the Finance Department decided to recover the amount from the petitioner's retiral benefits. The petitioner filed a writ petition challenging this decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Finance Department's decision to recover the amount from the retiral benefits without initiating any proceeding under the relevant rules was not justified and was passed without the authority of law.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Finance Department could recover the looted amount from the petitioner's retiral benefits without initiating any proceeding under the relevant rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the recovery of amounts from retiral benefits must be in accordance with the relevant rules, and the Finance Department's decision to recover the amount without following the proper procedure was not justified.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the decision of the learned Single Judge to quash the impugned order and directing the respondents to refund the amount of Rs.5 lakh to the petitioner within a specified period.
ORDER :
I.A. No.4930 of 2021
This Interlocutory Application has been filed for condoning the delay which has occurred in preferring the present appeal. However, the office has reported that in view of the order dated 27.04.2021 passed in Misc. Application No.665 of 2021 in suo motu Writ (Civil) No.03 of 2020 by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India, the matter has to be treated to have been filed within time.
2. In the above view of the matter, no order for condonation of delay is required to be passed in the present Interlocutory Application as the appeal is being treated to be preferred within time.
3. I.A. No.4930 of 2021 stands disposed of accordingly.
L.P.A. No.280 of 2021
4. The instant appeal, preferred under Clause 10 of the Letters Patent, is directed against the order/judgment dated 17.02.2021 passed by learned Single Judge of this Court in W.P.(C) No.1439 of 2015 whereby and whereunder the writ petition has been allowed with a direction upon the respondents to release seized amount of Rs.5 lakh within a period of 3 months from the date of receipt/production of copy of this order; failing which, the petitioner shall be entitled for simple interest @ 6% per annum from the date of entitlement till the date of actual payment.
5. Brief facts of the case as per the pleadings made in the writ proceedings, which are required to be enumerated herein, read as under :-
It is the case of the writ petitioner that while the writ petitioner was working Government money amounting to Rs.5 lakh in cash was looted on 05.03.2011 at Koderma by some unidentified person. A criminal case was instituted and on conclusion of investigation, the incidence of looted amount of Rs.5 lakh was found to be true having no evidence of involvement of the petitioner, however, the looted amount was never recovered.
When the looted amount remained unrecovered, the amount was running as outstanding balance against the writ petitioner in the books of account of the Government and, as such, recommendation was made by the then Regional Chief Conservator of Forest for waiving the said money as also to take decision for relinquishment of Government money as per the provision contained in Rule 62 (ii) of Jharkhand Finance Rules and accordingly the matter regarding writing off of Rs. 5 lakh was referred to the Finance Department for seeking advice and concurrence thereof. However, the Finance Department refused to do so and finally the decision has been taken on 13.03.2018 (impugned), whereby and whereunder Rs.5 lakh was directed to be recovered from the pending retiral benefits of the writ petitioner.
The writ petitioner, being aggrieved with the same, preferred writ petition before this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India being W.P.(S) No.1439 of 2015.
The learned Single Judge, after appreciating the rival submissions advanced on behalf of the parties and taking into consideration the fact that the amount of Rs.5 lakhs since has been recovered from the pending retiral dues without initiating any proceeding, has quashed the impugned order dated 18.03.2018 with a direction upon the respondents to refund the amount of Rs.5 lakh within a period of 3 months from the date of receipt/production of copy of the order, failing which, the refund will carry simple interest @ 6% per annum, which is the subject matter of the present intra court appeal having been filed by the State of Jharkhand.
6. Mr. Ashok Kumar Yadav, learned G.A.-I appearing for the appellants-State of Jharkhand, has submitted that since there is loss of money to the tune of Rs.5 lakh from the Government Exchequer, the Finance Department has taken decision to recover the said amount from the retiral benefits, therefore, the decision of the Finance Department cannot be said to suffer from an error but the learned Single Judge without appreciating that aspect of the matter, since has interfered with the impugned order dated 13.03.2018, therefore, the order passed by the learned Single Judge is not sustai
Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar and Others
State of Jharkhand and Others v. Jitendra Kumar Srivastava and Another
AI
The pension is considered as property and cannot be withheld without the authority of law, as established in the judgments in Deokinandan Prasad v. State of Bihar and State of Jharkhand and Others v.....
Retiral benefits are a right of the employee, and undue delay in their disbursement by the State can lead to the imposition of interest and costs, reflecting the accountability of public authorities ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for a fair and accurate assessment of the petitioner's liability for the advance taken for executing government schemes, ensuring that pub....
Recoveries from retired employees due to employer's pay fixation errors are impermissible, and coercion negates voluntary consent.
Public servants are entitled to interest on delayed payment of retiral benefits if the delay is attributable to the State.
Pensionary benefits cannot be withheld without due process confirming liability; audit findings do not constitute Government dues under statutory rules.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.