JUDGMENT :

Ravi Ranjan, J.

With consent of the parties, hearing of the matters was done through video conferencing and there was no complaint whatsoever regarding audio and visual quality.

2. These appeals (three in number), have been heard together with consent of the parties in view of the fact that common issues are involved and are being disposed of by this common order.

3. The instant appeals have been preferred invoking the jurisdiction conferred upon this Court under Section 21 of the National Investigating Agency Act, 2008 against the order taking cognizance dated 13.01.2020 passed in Special (NIA) Case No.03 of 2018(S) corresponding to R.C. No.06/2018/NIA/DLI arising out of Tandwa P.S. Case No. 02 of 2016 by the court of Judicial Commissioner-cum-Special Judge, NIA at Ranchi whereby and whereunder the cognizance of offences punishable under Section 120-B of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 17 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (hereinafter referred as the U.A.(P) Act, 1967), substantive offences under Sections 17 and 18 of the U.A.(P) Act, 1967 and un