IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
S.N. Pathak, J.
Shammi Kapoor – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India through its Secretary to Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi and ors. – Respondents
W.P.(S). No. 2827 of 2017
Decided On : 03-03-2022
CISF Rules, 2001- Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226, 227 - Misconduct - Order of punishment - Removed from service - Prayer for quashing order of punishment passed by respondent No. 5, whereby he has removed petitioner from his service – Held, From charges levelled against petitioner it appears that petitioner, while on duty, was found in drunken stage abusing his colleagues and senior officers and terrorizing entire premises threatening to kill colleagues - Said act of petitioner amounts to gross misconduct - It was never pleaded by petitioner that findings arrived by enquiry officer is perverse - Since order of punishment has been affirmed by Appellate Authority as well as Revisional Authority, no interference is warranted in same - Petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Heard the parties.
2. Petitioner has approached this Court with a prayer for quashing the order of punishment dated 04.01.2013, passed by respondent No. 5, whereby he has removed the petitioner from his service. Petitioner has further prayed for quashing the appellate order dated 26.02.2013, passed by respondent No. 4 and revision order dated 07.10.2015, passed by respondent No. 3, by which the order of punishment has been affirmed by the said two forums.
Petitioner has also prayed that after quashment of the aforesaid orders, the respondents be directed to reinstate the petitioner with all consequential benefits considering the break in service as period spent on medical leave.
3. As per the factual matrix, the petitioner was appointed as Constable in the Central Industrial Security Force vide Appointment Offer dated 19.08.2008 and subsequently, the petitioner joined the said post. Thereafter, while the petitioner was discharging his duties, certain unfortunate events took place in his family one after the other like death of his father on 02.05.2012, divorce of petitioner with his wife in July 2012 in addition to that as petitioner had not got his salary for 10 months continuously, as he was mentally depressed. In such medical condition, the petitioner was transferred from CISF Unit PPT Paradip to CISF Unit BCCL Dhanbad and petitioner reported at the transferred place on 20.08.2012. It is the case of the petitioner that respondents were fully aware of the mental condition of petitioner and hence, the mother of the petitioner was called by the respondents to visit at Dhanbad, as Psychiatrist of Central Hospital, BCCL Dhanbad needed the detailed information about petitioner from his own relative for treatment of petitioner. On the request of the respondents, the mother of the petitioner along with his brother-in-law visited Dhanbad and requested the respondent-authorities to relieve petitioner on leave so that they can take care of him and start appropriate treatment, but her request was turned down by the respondents and regardless of his mental condition, the concerned respondents did not hospitalize him rather he was forced to perform his regular duties.
4. It is the further case of the petitioner that on 19.10.2012, a chargesheet was issued against the petitioner for an incident which took place on 17.10.2012. Thereafter, an enquiry was conducted against the petitioner for the said charges and on the basis of enquiry report submitted by the Enquiry Officer, the Disciplinary Authority had issued order of punishment dated 04.01.2013, removing the petitioner from his service and further took a decision that petitioner would not be given salary and other allowances, save and except the subsistence allowance for the period of suspension.
Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order of punishment, the petitioner preferred appeal and revision, which also stood rejected and hence, the petitioner has been constrained to knock the door of this Court.
5. Ms. Rakhi Rani, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner assiduously argues that the enquiry conducted against the petitioner is void ab initio, as principle of natural justice has not been followed in its true sense inasmuch as, due to his mental condition during the relevant period, the petitioner was not able to defend himself properly. Learned counsel submits that it is well settled principle of law that any enquiry conducted in violation of principle of natural justice, is vitiated. Learned counsel further submits that being fully aware about the mental condition of petitioner, the act of the respondents in taking regular duty instead of providing proper treatment to the petitioner, is illegal and not justified. Learned counsel further submits that since the principle of natural justice was not followed in its true sense, the punishment of removal from service being a major penalty under CISF Rules, 2001, is not tenable in the eyes of law. Learned counsel further subm
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The High Court does not act as an appellate authority in disciplinary matters and will not interfere with the quantum of punishment unless it is shocking to the conscience.
The court emphasized the importance of maintaining discipline in an armed force and upheld the disciplinary authority's decision based on the evidence presented during the proceedings.
The punishment of dismissal was disproportionate to the offence of unauthorized absence from duty.
Disciplinary penalties must be proportionate to the misconduct, considering the individual's service history and circumstances surrounding the case.
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings, ruling that failure to do so can lead to quashing of punitive actions.
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