IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
SUJIT NARAYAN PRASAD, J.
Vijay Praveen Baxla (husband) – Appellant
Versus
The State of Jharkhand – Respondent
W.P. (S) No. 6697 of 2014
Decided on : 14-06-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 – Service Law – Working as Block Development Officer – Memorandum of charge – Filed for quashing order – Annual increment – Whether it is not disproportionate to charge since withholding four annual increments is a major punishment – Held, There is no dispute that on technicality no advantage can be allowed to be given to the delinquent employee but aforesaid principle is to be tested on basis of facts governing case – Delinquent employee has died in course of pendency of writ petition and order of punishment was passed, that delinquent employee has suffered rigor of departmental proceeding since 2008 after framing of charge for 14 years and before outcome of writ petition she has died – Husband and her son are before Court after substitution – Court, after taking into consideration aforesaid fact and settle legal proposition, is of view that it is not a fit case where matter is required to be remanded before authority concerned for passing fresh order – Writ petition stands allowed.
JUDGMENT :
I.A. No. 3486 of 2023
The instant interlocutory application has been filed for substitution of the petitioner, namely, Namita Nalini Baxla @ Namita Nalini Minz, who has died in course of pendency of the writ petition.
2. It has been submitted that the writ petitioner, namely, Namita Nalini Baxla @ Namita Nalini Minz has died leaving behind her legal heirs as referred at paragraph 5 to the instant application as such prayer has been made that the instant Interlocutory Application may be allowed since the right to sue still survives.
3. There is no objection on behalf of the State.
4. Considering the reason assigned in the instant interlocutory application, the same is allowed.
5. Office is directed to make necessary correction in the cause title of the writ petition as per the details furnished at paragraph 5 of the instant interlocutory application.
6. Accordingly, the instant interlocutory application stands disposed of.
W.P. (S) No. 6697 of 2014
7. The instant writ petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for quashing order as contained in Memo No. 2129 dated 28.02.2014 by which punishment of four annual increment with cumulative effect has been inflicted upon the original petitioner; as also for quashing order as contained in Memo No. 10997 dated 17.11.2014 by which the appellate authority has refused to interfere with the order passed by the disciplinary authority dated 28.02.2014.
8. Brief facts of the case, as per the pleadings made in the writ petition, which require to be enumerated reads as under:
The original writ petitioner, namely, Namita Nalini Baxla @ Namita Nalini Minz, while working as Block Development Officer, Basia, Gumla was proceeded departmentally by issuance of memorandum of charge as contained in Resolution No. 738 dated 08.02.2008 containing therein seven charges pertaining to (i).embezzlement of public money (ii).defalcation of public money (iii). misuse of government vehicle (iv).Violation of rules in maintenance of cash book (v).Leaving the headquarter unauthorizedly (vi).Unauthorized absence and (vii).Violation of order and misuse of post.
In contemplation of departmental proceeding the enquiry officer was appointed. Pursuant thereto, the delinquent-employee appeared before the enquiry officer and submitted show cause reply denying all charges leveled against him.
9. The enquiry officer, taking into consideration the reply submitted by the delinquent officer and the opinion of the presenting officer on the charge, has recorded finding as under:
So far charge No. 2(ka), which pertains to incurring expenditure to the tune of Rs. 75027/- for the purpose of repairing of the vehicle, is concerned, the enquiry officer on consideration of the various documents as also the defence of the delinquent employee has come to the conclusion that irregularity was committed for not getting the quotation before incurring expenditure on the repairing of the vehicle concerned.
Charge No. 3 pertains to the misuse of government vehicle causing loss to the tune of Rs. 46375.15 on account of fuel expenditure but the enquiry officer on consideration on various documents has come to the conclusion that the delinquent was in-charge of fou
Management of State Bank of India vs. Smita Sharad Deshmukh and Anr. reported in (2017) 4 SCC 75
Punjab National Bank &Ors Vs. Kunj Behari Misra as reported in (1998) 7 SCC 84
State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur v. Nemi Chand Nalwaiya
Union of India vs. P. Gunasekaran reported in AIR 2015 SC 545
A disciplinary authority must provide an opportunity for hearing when it disagrees with an enquiry officer's findings, and any punishment not prescribed by statutory rules is without jurisdiction.
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to principles of natural justice in disciplinary inquiries, asserting that findings must be supported by adequate evidence and fair procedures.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of interference in disciplinary proceedings, emphasizing the need for evidence-based findings and the principles of proportionali....
Natural justice requires meaningful opportunity for defense in disciplinary inquiries; failure to adhere justifies annulment of punitive orders.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of following the principles of natural justice in disciplinary proceedings, including giving the delinquent officer an opportunity t....
The High Court can interfere with the quantum of punishment if it is found to be disproportionate to the gravity of the offence, but must assign reasons for finding the punishment to be shocking to i....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that courts can only interfere with disciplinary proceedings if there are violations of principles of natural justice or statutory regulations, and....
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