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2023 Supreme(Jhk) 428

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JHARKHAND AT RANCHI
RAJESH SHANKAR, J.
Lalji Mahto – Appellant
Versus
Jharkhand Urja Vikas Nigam Limited, through its Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Ranchi – Respondent
W.P.(S) Nos. 2903, 2904, 2906, 2916, 2919, 2948, 2956, 3001, 3006, 3008, 3011 & 3266 of 2019, W.P.(S) Nos. 2880, 2881, 2895, 2971, 2977, 2982, 2995 & 3010 of 2019, W.P.(S) Nos. 2992, 2993, 2997, 2998, 2999, 3000, 3002, 3003 & 4646 of 2019, W.P.(S) Nos. 3022, 3028, 3029, 3031, 3034, 3035, 3036 & 3042 of 2019, W.P.(S) No. 3283 of 2019
Decided on : 16-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Sumeet Gadodia, Mrs. Shilpi Sandil Gadodia, Mr. Ankit Kumar Kumar, Mr. Anil Kumar Sinha, Mrs. Nirupama, Mr. Rajendra Krishna, Advocate, Mr. Jay Shankar Tiwary, Advocate, Mr. Ashish Kr Shekhar, Advocate, Mr. Rajesh Kr Singh, Advocate, Mr. Indrajit Sinha, Advocate, Ms. Sonal Jaiswal, Advocate, Mr. Shrestha Gautam, Advocate, Mr. Yogendra Yadav, Advocate
For the Respondents: Mr. Sachin Kumar, Mr. Om Prakash Tiwari, Mr. Varun Prabahkar, Mr. Amit Kumar, Ms. Sugandha Khalkho, Mr. Kaushik Sarkhel, Mr. Mithilesh Singh, Mr. J.F. Toppo, Mr. Amrit Raj Kisku, adv

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of fairness in administrative actions, the obligation to act fairly and reasonably, and the application of the principles of natural justice in the issuance of show cause notices.

Headnote:

Appointment Cancellation - Jharkhand State Electricity Board - 2007, 2008, 2009 - The court considered the issuance of show cause notices to the petitioners for cancellation of their appointments made under the erstwhile Jharkhand State Electricity Board. The court emphasized the principles of natural justice and the scope of interference by the writ court at the stage of issuance of show cause notice. It also highlighted the importance of fairness in administrative actions and the obligation to act fairly and reasonably.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought to quash the show cause notices issued for cancellation of their appointments made under the Jharkhand State Electricity Board. The petitioners contended that the notices violated the principles of natural justice and were issued without providing the enquiry report or relevant documents. The respondents argued that the appointments were made illegally and without following the established procedure and rules.

Finding of the Court:

The court emphasized the importance of fairness in administrative actions and the obligation to act fairly and reasonably. It directed the respondent to furnish the documents related to the enquiry report to the petitioners and instructed the petitioners to file their show cause replies. The court also directed the Board of Directors, JUVNL to take an independent decision based on the materials available on record.

Issues: The main issue was the validity of the show cause notices issued for the cancellation of the petitioners' appointments and the application of the principles of natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the show cause notices should not be interfered with unless issued without jurisdiction or in an abuse of process of law. It emphasized the importance of fairness in administrative actions and the obligation to act fairly and reasonably. The court also highlighted the obligation of the State to act in consonance with the statutory provisions and rules, ensuring just, fair, and transparent executive action.

Final Decision: The court directed the respondent to furnish the documents related to the enquiry report to the petitioners and instructed the petitioners to file their show cause replies. It also directed the Board of Directors, JUVNL to take an independent decision based on the materials available on record.

JUDGMENT :

The present batch of writ petitions have been filed for quashing the respective resolutions issued to the petitioners, descriptions of which have been given in Column No. 6 of the table mentioned hereunder, whereby they have been communicated that the competent authority has taken decision to cancel their appointments made underthe erstwhile Jharkhand State Electricity Board in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 by way of absorption on the posts of Junior Electrical Engineer (General), Junior Electrical Engineer (G.T.O), Junior Engineer (Civil) and Assistant Electrical Engineer (General) and to revert them back to the initially appointed posts and have further been asked to file reply to the respective show cause notices.

2. The brief descriptions of the cases are as under:

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Case No.

Petitioner

Post at the time of appointment with date

Promoted post with date

Presently the Post held

mpugned Resolution No. with date

W.P.(S) No.2903 of 2019

Lalji Mahto

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer w.e.f 31.05.2017 vide notification dated 19.06.2017

537 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2844 of 2019

Vishwanath Pd. Singh

Unskilled Khalasi on 03.02.1996 vide office order dated 16.03.1996

Junior Engineer (Civil) on 24.10.2008

 

565 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2880 of 2019

Suresh Prasad Choudhary

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer on 24.10.2008

 

527 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2881 of 2019

Hari Mohan Choudhary

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 24.10.2008

Assistant Electrical Engineer w.e.f 31.05.2017 vide notification dated 19.06.2017

575 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2895 of 2019

Amarjit Prasad

Assistant Operator (Transmission) on 09.05.1988

Junior Electrical Engineer on 24.10.2008

Assistant Electrical Engineer w.e.f 31.05.2017 vide notification dated 19.06.2017

547 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2904 of 2019

Ramakant Verma

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer w.e.f 31.05.2017 vide notification dated 19.06.2017

499 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2906 of 2019

Ram Bahadur Maht

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer w.e.f 31.05.2017 vide notification dated 19.06.2017

545 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2916 of 2019

Anil Kumar

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 01.04.1991

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer on 18.02.2016

541 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2919 of 2019

Anil Kumar

Unskilled Khalasi on 11.04.1994

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

 

517 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2948 of 2019

Swarup Kumar Baski

Unskilled Khalasi on 08.07.1992

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer on 18.02.2016

519 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2956 of 2019

Jagdeo Mahto

Assistant Operator (Transmission) on 09.05.1988

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 21.06.2007

Assistant Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 18.02.2016

521 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2971 of 2019

Arbind Kumar

Switchboard Operator Grade-II on 08.07.1988

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 24.10.2008

 

555 dated 03.06.2019

W.P.(S) No.2977 of 2019

Kameshwar Thakur

Assistant Operator (Thermal) on 04.07.1989

Junior Electrical Engineer (General Cadre) on 24.10.2008

Assistant Electrical Eng

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